User manual ROLAND CR-80

[. . . ] No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 * * * --------Grand Piano + Electric Piano1 Grand Piano + Electric Piano2 Grand Piano + Harpsichord Grand Piano + Coupled Harpsichord Grand Piano + Church Organ 1 Grand Piano + Organ Flute Grand Piano + Slow Strings Grand Piano + Jazz Scat ----Mellow Piano + Electric Piano1 Mellow Piano + Electric Piano2 Mellow Piano + Harpsichord Mellow Piano + Coupled Harpsichord Mellow Piano + Church Organ 1 Mellow Piano + Organ Flute Mellow Piano + Slow Strings Mellow Piano + Jazz Scat ----Electric Piano1 + Harpsichord Electric Piano1 + Coupled Harpsichord Electric Piano1 + Church Organ 1 Electric Piano1 + Organ Flute Electric Piano1 + Slow Strings Electric Piano1 + Jazz Scat ----Electric Piano2 + Harpsichord Electric Piano2 + Coupled Harpsichord Electric Piano2 + Church Organ 1 Electric Piano2 + Organ Flute Electric Piano2 + Slow Strings Electric Piano2 + Jazz Scat ----Harpsichord + Church Organ 1 Harpsichord + Organ Flute Harpsichord + Slow Strings Harpsichord + Jazz Scat ----Coupled Harpsichord + Church Organ 1 Coupled Harpsichord + Organ Flute Coupled Harpsichord + Slow Strings Coupled Harpsichord + Jazz Scat ----Church Organ 1 + Slow Strings Church Organ 1 + Jazz Scat ----Organ Flute + Slow Strings Organ Flute + Jazz Scat ------------Grand Piano | Acoustic Bass Mellow Piano | Acoustic Bass Electric Piano1 | Electric Bass Electric Piano2 | Electric Bass Harpsichord | Strings Coupled Harpsichord | Strings Church Organ 1 | Organ Bass Organ Flute | Organ Bass Strings | Pizzicato Jazz Scat | Voice Bass ----Grand Piano | Acoustic Bass + Cymbal Mellow Piano | Acoustic Bass + Cymbal Electric Piano1 | Acoustic Bass Electric Piano2 | Acoustic Bass Harpsichord | Organ Flute Coupled Harpsichord | Organ Flute Church Organ 1 | Strings Organ Flute | Strings Slow Strings | Choir Jazz Scat | Acoustic Bass ----Grand Piano | Strings Mellow Piano | Strings Electric Piano1 | Strings Electric Piano2 | Strings Harpsichord | Acoustic Bass Coupled Harpsichord | Acoustic Bass Church Organ 1 | Choir Organ Flute | Choir Flute | Slow Strings Jazz Scat | Choir Channel Mode Messages Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121) Status BnH 2nd byte 79H 3rd byte 00H : 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) n = MIDI channel number * When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values. Reset value 127 (max) 0 (off) 0(off) 0(off) Controller Expression Hold 1 Sostenuto Soft Local Control (Controller number 122) Status BnH 2nd byte 7AH 3rd byte vvH : 0H - FH (ch. 1 - ch. 16) : 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF 127=ON n=MIDI channel number vv=Value All Notes Off (Controller number 123) Status BnH 2nd byte 7BH 3rd byte 00H : 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) n = MIDI channel number * When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off. However if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned off. OMNI OFF (Controller number 124) Status BnH 2nd byte 7CH 3rd byte 00H : 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) n = MIDI channel number * The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. *1 OMNI ON (Controller number 125) Status BnH 2nd byte 7DH 3rd byte 00H : 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) n = MIDI channel number * The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. [. . . ] *1 Note: *1 The Mode doesn't change (OMNI OFF, POLY remains). * * "A+B" means tones for dual, and "A|B" means tones for split. "---" and any program number other than those listed above are ignored. After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was received will not be affected. Received program change messages through channel 1-16 affect each part individually. Received program change messages through basic channel affect part on the corresponding channel and internal keyboard notes. 2 System Realtime Message Active Sensing Status FEH * When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 360 msec, the same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted. 2. Transmit Data Channel Voice Messages Note off Status 8nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte 40H : 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) : 0FH-71H (15-113) n = MIDI channel number kk = note number System Exclusive Message Status F0H F0H ii = ID number Data byte iiH, ddH, . . . . . . , eeH Status F7H Note on Status 9nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte vvH 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) : 0FH-71H (15-113) : 01H-7FH (1-127) dd, . . . , ee = data F7H : System Exclusive Message status : an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose Exclusive message this is. ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH). : 00H-7FH (0-127) : EOX (End Of Exclusive) n = MIDI channel number : kk = note number vv = note on velocity * Note number's range can be changed with Key Transpose. Control Change Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38) Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 06H 26H 3rd byte mmH llH The System Exclusive Messages received by the CR-80 are; Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive messages, and Data Set (DT1). Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages Identity Request Message Status F0H Byte FOH 7EH dev 06H 01H F7H * * Data byte 7EH, dev, 06H, 01H Explanation Exclusive status ID number (universal non-realtime message) Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1) Sub ID#1 (General Information) Sub ID#2 (Identity Request) EOX (End Of Exclusive) Status F7H n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN mm = MSB, ll = LSB Hold 1 (Controller number 64) Status BnH 2nd byte 40H 3rd byte vvH : 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) : 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF, 127=ON n=MIDI channel number vv=Control value Sostenuto (Controller number 66) Status BnH 2nd byte 42H 3rd byte vvH : 0H - FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) : 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF, 127=ON The "dev" is own device number (UNIT#-1) or 7FH (Broadcast). UNIT# is always the same as the current basic channel. Data transmission CR-80 can transmit and receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages. are expressed as hexadecimal values for each 7 bits. The following table shows how these correspond to decimal numbers. +------------+­------------++­------------+­------------++­------------+­------------++­------------+­------------+ | Dec. | Hex. || Dec. | Hex. || Dec. | Hex. || Dec. | Hex. | +------------+--------------++--------------+--------------++--------------+--------------++--------------+--------------+ | 0| 00H || 32 | 20H || 64 | 40H || 96 | 60H | | 1| 01H || 33 | 21H || 65 | 41H || 97 | 61H | | 2| 02H || 34 | 22H || 66 | 42H || 98 | 62H | | 3| 03H || 35 | 23H || 67 | 43H || 99 | 63H | | 4| 04H || 36 | 24H || 68 | 44H || 100 | 64H | | 5| 05H || 37 | 25H || 69 | 45H || 101 | 65H | | 6| 06H || 38 | 26H || 70 | 46H || 102 | 66H | | 7| 07H || 39 | 27H || 71 | 47H || 103 | 67H | | 8| 08H || 40 | 28H || 72 | 48H || 104 | 68H | | 9| 09H || 41 | 29H || 73 | 49H || 105 | 69H | | 10 | 0AH || 42 | 2AH || 74 | 4AH || 106 | 6AH | | 11 | 0BH || 43 | 2BH || 75 | 4BH || 107 | 6BH | | 12 | 0CH || 44 | 2CH || 76 | 4CH || 108 | 6CH | | 13 | 0DH || 45 | 2DH || 77 | 4DH || 109 | 6DH | | 14 | 0EH || 46 | 2EH || 78 | 4EH || 110 | 6EH | | 15 | 0FH || 47 | 2FH || 79 | 4FH || 111 | 6FH | | 16 | 10H || 48 | 30H || 80 | 50H || 112 | 70H | | 17 | 11H || 49 | 31H || 81 | 51H || 113 | 71H | | 18 | 12H || 50 | 32H || 82 | 52H || 114 | 72H | | 19 | 13H || 51 | 33H || 83 | 53H || 115 | 73H | | 20 | 14H || 52 | 34H || 84 | 54H || 116 | 74H | | 21 | 15H || 53 | 35H || 85 | 55H || 117 | 75H | | 22 | 16H || 54 | 36H || 86 | 56H || 118 | 76H | | 23 | 17H || 55 | 37H || 87 | 57H || 119 | 77H | | 24 | 18H || 56 | 38H || 88 | 58H || 120 | 78H | | 25 | 19H || 57 | 39H || 89 | 59H || 121 | 79H | | 26 | 1AH || 58 | 3AH || 90 | 5AH || 122 | 7AH | | 27 | 1BH || 59 | 3BH || 91 | 5BH || 123 | 7BH | | 28 | 1CH || 60 | 3CH || 92 | 5CH || 124 | 7CH | | 29 | 1DH || 61 | 3DH || 93 | 5DH || 125 | 7DH | | 30 | 1EH || 62 | 3EH || 94 | 5EH || 126 | 7EH | | 31 | 1FH || 63 | 3FH || 95 | 5FH || 127 | 7FH | +------------+--------------++--------------+--------------++--------------+--------------++--------------+--------------+ * * Decimal values such as MIDI channel and program change are listed as one (1) greater than the values given in the above table. A 7-bit byte can express data in the range of 128 steps. For data where greater precision is required, we must use two or more bytes. For example, two hexadecimal numbers aa bbH expressing two 7-bit bytes would indicate a value of aa x 128 + bb. How to calculate the checksum (hexadecimal numbers are indicated by 'H') The checksum is a value derived by adding the address, size and checksum itself and inverting the lower 7 bits. Here's an example of how the checksum is calculated. We will assume that in the exclusive message we are transmitting, the address is aa bb and the data or size is ccH. aa + bb + cc = sum sum / 128 = quotient . . . remainder 128 - remainder = checksum Set "Reverb Type" to "Type 4" According to the Parameter Address Map, the Address of Reverb Type is 01 03H, and the Value corresponding to Type 4 is 30H. So, the message should be : F0 41 00 1A (1) (2) (3) (4) (1)Exclusive Status (4)Model ID (CR-80) * 12 0103 (5) address 30 data ?? [. . . ] checksum F7 (6) (2)ID (Roland) (5)Command ID (DT1) (3)Device ID (UNIT#-1) (6)End of Exclusive UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current basic channel. In this example, the basic channel is 1. Next we calculate the checksum. 01H + 03H + 30H = 1 + 3 + 48 = 52(sum) 52(sum) ÷ 128 = 0(quotient) . . . 52(remainder) checksum = 128 - 52(remainder) = 76 = 4CH Therefore, the message to send is : F0 41 00 1A 12 01 03 30 4C F7 About tuning CR-80 is tuned by sending RPN #1 (Master Fine Tuning) to the basic channel. [. . . ]