User manual ROLAND KS E-80 STAND

[. . . ] tone --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Grand Piano 2 Mellow Piano 3 Electric Piano1 4 Electric Piano2 5 Vibraphone 6 Harpsichord 7 Coupled Harpsichord 8 Church Organ 1 9 Organ Flute 10 Rotary Organ 11 Church Organ 2 12 Slow Strings 13 Strings 14 Choir 15 --16 --17 Grand Piano + Slow Strings 18 Grand Piano + Strings 19 Grand Piano + Choir 20 Mellow Piano + Slow Strings 21 Mellow Piano + Strings 22 Mellow Piano + Choir 23 Electric Piano1 + Slow Strings 24 Electric Piano1 + Strings 25 Electric Piano1 + Choir 26 Electric Piano2 + Slow Strings 27 Electric Piano2 + Strings 28 Electric Piano2 + Choir 29 Vibraphone + Slow Strings 30 Vibraphone + Strings 31 Vibraphone + Choir 32 Harpsichord + Slow Strings 33 Harpsichord + Strings 34 Harpsichord + Choir 35 Coupled Harpsichord 36 Coupled Harpsichord 37 Coupled Harpsichord 38 Church Organ 1 + Slow Strings 39 Church Organ 1 + Strings 40 Church Organ 1 + Choir 41 Organ Flute + Slow Strings 42 Organ Flute + Strings 43 Organ Flute + Choir 44 Rotary Organ + Slow Strings 45 Rotary Organ + Strings 46 Rotary Organ + Choir 47 Church Organ 2 + Slow Strings 48 Church Organ 2 + Strings 49 Church Organ 2 + Choir 50 Slow Strings + Slow Strings 51 Slow Strings + Strings 52 Slow Strings + Choir 53 Strings + Slow Strings 54 Strings + Strings 55 Strings + Choir 56 Choir Strings + Slow Strings 57 Choir Strings + Strings 58 Choir Strings + Choir * * * "A+B" means tones for dual, and "A|B" means tones for split. "---" and any program number other than those listed above are ignored. After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was received will not be affected. [. . . ] *1 OMNI ON (Controller number 125) Status BnH 2nd byte 7DH 3rd byte 00H 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) n = MIDI channel number: * The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. *1 MONO (Controller number 126) Status BnH 2nd byte 7EH 3rd byte mmH 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) 00H-10H (0-16) n = MIDI channel number: mm = mono number: * The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. *1 POLY (Controller number 127) Status BnH 2nd byte 7FH 3rd byte 00H 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) n = MIDI channel number: * The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. *1 Note: * 1 The Mode doesn't change (OMNI OFF, POLY remains). * * 2 MIDI IMPLEMENTATION System Realtime Message Active Sensing Status FEH * When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 360 msec, the same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted. 2. Transmit Data Channel Voice Messages Note off Status 8nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte 40H 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) 0FH-71H (15-113) n = MIDI channel number: kk = note number: System Exclusive Message Status F0H F0H: ii = ID number: Data byte iiH, ddH, . . . . . . , eeH Status F7H Note on Status 9nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte vvH 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) 0FH-71H (15-113) 01H-7FH (1-127) dd, . . . , ee = data: F7H: System Exclusive Message status an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose Exclusive message this is. ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH). 00H-7FH (0-127) EOX (End Of Exclusive) n = MIDI channel number: kk = note number: vv = note on velocity: * Note number's range can be changed with Key Transpose. Control Change Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38) Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 06H 26H 3rd byte mmH llH The System Exclusive Messages received by the HP101 are; Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive messages, and Data Set (DT1). Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages Identity Request Message Status F0H Byte FOH 7EH dev 06H 01H F7H * * Data byte 7EH, dev, 06H, 01H Status F7H n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN Hold 1 (Controller number 64) Status BnH 2nd byte 40H 3rd byte vvH 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF, 127=ON Explanation Exclusive status ID number (universal non-realtime message) Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1) Sub ID#1 (General Information) Sub ID#2 (Identity Request) EOX (End Of Exclusive) n=MIDI channel number: vv=Control value: Sostenuto (Controller number 66) Status BnH 2nd byte 42H 3rd byte vvH 0H - FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF, 127=ON The "dev" is own device number (UNIT#-1) or 7FH (Broadcast). UNIT# is always the same as the current basic channel. n=MIDI channel number: vv=Control value: Data transmission HP101 can transmit and receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages. The exclusive message of HP101 data has a model ID of 1AH, and device ID is defined by MIDI UNIT NUMBER (UNIT#). UNIT NUMBER (UNIT#) is always the same as the current basic channel. Soft (Controller number 67) Status BnH 2nd byte 43H 3rd byte vvH 0H-FH (ch. 1-ch. 16) 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF, 127=ON Data set 1 DT1 This is the message that actually performs data transmission, and is used when you wish to transmit the data. The following table shows how these correspond to decimal numbers. +-------+-------++-------+-------++-------+-------++-------+------+ | Dec. | Hex. || Dec. | Hex. || Dec. | Hex. || Dec. | Hex. | +-------+-------++-------+-------++-------+-------++-------+------+ | 0| 00H || 32 | 20H || 64 | 40H || 96 | 60H | | 1| 01H || 33 | 21H || 65 | 41H || 97 | 61H | | 2| 02H || 34 | 22H || 66 | 42H || 98 | 62H | | 3| 03H || 35 | 23H || 67 | 43H || 99 | 63H | | 4| 04H || 36 | 24H || 68 | 44H || 100 | 64H | | 5| 05H || 37 | 25H || 69 | 45H || 101 | 65H | | 6| 06H || 38 | 26H || 70 | 46H || 102 | 66H | | 7| 07H || 39 | 27H || 71 | 47H || 103 | 67H | | 8| 08H || 40 | 28H || 72 | 48H || 104 | 68H | | 9| 09H || 41 | 29H || 73 | 49H || 105 | 69H | | 10 | 0AH || 42 | 2AH || 74 | 4AH || 106 | 6AH | | 11 | 0BH || 43 | 2BH || 75 | 4BH || 107 | 6BH | | 12 | 0CH || 44 | 2CH || 76 | 4CH || 108 | 6CH | | 13 | 0DH || 45 | 2DH || 77 | 4DH || 109 | 6DH | | 14 | 0EH || 46 | 2EH || 78 | 4EH || 110 | 6EH | | 15 | 0FH || 47 | 2FH || 79 | 4FH || 111 | 6FH | | 16 | 10H || 48 | 30H || 80 | 50H || 112 | 70H | | 17 | 11H || 49 | 31H || 81 | 51H || 113 | 71H | | 18 | 12H || 50 | 32H || 82 | 52H || 114 | 72H | | 19 | 13H || 51 | 33H || 83 | 53H || 115 | 73H | | 20 | 14H || 52 | 34H || 84 | 54H || 116 | 74H | | 21 | 15H || 53 | 35H || 85 | 55H || 117 | 75H | | 22 | 16H || 54 | 36H || 86 | 56H || 118 | 76H | | 23 | 17H || 55 | 37H || 87 | 57H || 119 | 77H | | 24 | 18H || 56 | 38H || 88 | 58H || 120 | 78H | | 25 | 19H || 57 | 39H || 89 | 59H || 121 | 79H | | 26 | 1AH || 58 | 3AH || 90 | 5AH || 122 | 7AH | | 27 | 1BH || 59 | 3BH || 91 | 5BH || 123 | 7BH | | 28 | 1CH || 60 | 3CH || 92 | 5CH || 124 | 7CH | | 29 | 1DH || 61 | 3DH || 93 | 5DH || 125 | 7DH | | 30 | 1EH || 62 | 3EH || 94 | 5EH || 126 | 7EH | | 31 | 1FH || 63 | 3FH || 95 | 5FH || 127 | 7FH | +-------+-------++-------+-------++-------+-------++-------+------+ * * Decimal values such as MIDI channel and program change are listed as one (1) greater than the values given in the above table. A 7-bit byte can express data in the range of 128 steps. For data where greater precision is required, we must use two or more bytes. For example, two hexadecimal numbers aa bbH expressing two 7-bit bytes would indicate a value of aa x 128 + bb. In other words, the above messages specify a value of 40 00H for RPN parameter number 00 01H (Master Fine Tuning) on MIDI channel 4, and then set the RPN parameter number to 7F 7FH (RPN null). Once the parameter number has been specified for RPN, all Data Entry messages transmitted on that same channel will be valid, so after the desired value has been transmitted, it is a good idea to set the parameter number to 7F 7FH to prevent accidents. This is the reason for the (B3) 64 7F (B3) 65 7F at the end. Example of an Exclusive message and calculating a Checksum Roland Exclusive messages (DT1) are transmitted with a checksum at the end (before F7) to make sure that the message was correctly received. The value of the checksum is determined by the address and data of the transmitted exclusive message. How to calculate the checksum (hexadecimal numbers are indicated by `H') The checksum is a value derived by adding the address, size and checksum itself and inverting the lower 7 bits. Here's an example of how the checksum is calculated. We will assume that in the exclusive message we are transmitting, the address is aa bb and the data or size is ccH. aa + bb + cc = sum sum / 128 = quotient . . . [. . . ] -checksum F7 -(6) (3 ) Device ID (UNIT#-1) (6) End of Exclusive (2) ID (Roland) (5) Command ID (DT1) * UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current basic channel. In this example, the basic channel is 1. 01H + 03H + 30H = 1 + 3 + 48 = 52 (sum) 52 (sum) ÷ 128 = 0 (quotient) . . . 52 (remainder) checksum = 128 - 52 (remainder) = 76 = 4CH Therefore, the message to send is: F0 41 00 1A 12 01 03 30 4C F7 What is the decimal expression of 5AH ? [. . . ]