User manual TOSHIBA SATELLITE 1900

[. . . ] Satellite 1900 User's Manual TELLITE1900 SATELLITE1900 SATELLITE1900 Choose freedom. ?]O\] 7KX_KV %QR[TKIJV Lc >9=23, + -Y\ZY\K^SYX +VV \SQR^] \O]O\`ON ?XNO\ ^RO MYZc\SQR^ VKa] ^RS] WKX_KV MKXXY^ LO \OZ\YN_MON SX KXc PY\W aS^RY_^ ^RO Z\SY\ a\S^^OX ZO\WS]]SYX YP >9=23, + 8Y ZK^OX^ VSKLSVS^c S] K]]_WON aS^R \O]ZOM^ ^Y ^RO _]O YP ^RO SXPY\WK^SYX MYX^KSXON RO\OSX =K^OVVS^O # :Y\^KLVO :O\]YXKV -YWZ_^O\ ?]O\v] 7KX_KV 0S\]^ ONS^SYX 4KX_K\c &KUENCKOGT >RS] WKX_KV RK] LOOX `KVSNK^ON KXN \O`SOaON PY\ KMM_\KMc >RO SX]^\_M^SYX] KXN NO]M\SZ^SYX] S^ MYX^KSX] K\O KMM_\K^O PY\ ^RO =K^OVVS^O # :Y\^KLVO :O\]YXKV -YWZ_^O\ K^ ^RO ^SWO YP ^RS] WKX_KVv] Z\YN_M^SYX 2YaO`O\ ]_MMOONSXQ MYWZ_^O\] KXN WKX_KV] K\O ]_LTOM^ ^Y MRKXQO aS^RY_^ XY^SMO >9=23, + K]]_WO] XY VSKLSVS^c PY\ NKWKQO] SXM_\\ON NS\OM^Vc Y\ SXNS\OM^Vc P\YW O\\Y\] YWS]]SYX] Y\ NS]M\OZKXMSO] LO^aOOX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ KXN ^RO WKX_KV 6TCFGOCTMU 3X^OV KXN :OX^S_W K\O \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U] KXN =ZOON=^OZ S] K ^\KNOWK\U YP 3X^OV -Y\ZY\K^SYX ASXNYa] KXN 7SM\Y]YP^ K\O \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U] YP 7SM\Y]YP^ -Y\ZY\K^SYX :RY^Y -. S] K ^\KNOWK\U YP /K]^WKX 5YNKU -OX^\YXSM] S] K \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U YP -OX^\YXSM] . K^K -YWZ_^O\ -Y\ZY\K^SYX , V_O^YY^R S] K ^\KNOWK\U YaXON Lc S^] Z\YZ\SO^Y\ KXN _]ON Lc >9=23, + _XNO\ VSMOXMO S6385 S] K ^\KNOWK\U YP =YXc -Y\ZY\K^SYX 9^RO\ ^\KNOWK\U] KXN \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U] XY^ VS]^ON KLY`O WKc LO _]ON SX ^RS] WKX_KV '7 &GENCTCVKQP QH %QPHQTOKV[ >RS] Z\YN_M^ S] MK\\cSXQ ^RO -/7K\U SX KMMY\NKXMO aS^R ^RO \OVK^ON /_\YZOKX . S\OM^S`O] <O]ZYX]SLVO PY\ -/7K\USXQ S] >9=23, + /_\YZO 1WL2 2KWWPOVNNKWW " 8O_]] 1O\WKXc =K^OVVS^O # SS ?]O\] 7KX_KV )GPGTCN 2TGECWVKQPU >Y]RSLK MYWZ_^O\] K\O NO]SQXON ^Y YZ^SWS]O ]KPO^c WSXSWSdO ]^\KSX KXN aS^R]^KXN ^RO \SQY\] YP ZY\^KLSVS^c 2YaO`O\ MO\^KSX Z\OMK_^SYX] ]RY_VN LO YL]O\`ON ^Y P_\^RO\ \ON_MO ^RO \S]U YP ZO\]YXKV SXT_\c Y\ NKWKQO ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\ , O MO\^KSX ^Y \OKN ^RO QOXO\KV Z\OMK_^SYX] LOVYa KXN ^Y XY^O ^RO MK_^SYX] SXMV_NON SX ^RO ^Ob^ YP ^RO WKX_KV :VOK]O KV]Y \OPO\ ^Y ^RO =KPO^c 3X]^\_M^SYX 7KX_KV 5VTGUU KPLWT[ -K\OP_VVc \OKN ^RO =KPO^c 3X]^\_M^SYX 7KX_KV 3^ MYX^KSX] SXPY\WK^SYX YX Z\O`OX^SYX YP ]^\O]] SXT_\SO] ^Y cY_\ RKXN] KXN a\S]^] ^RK^ MKX LO MK_]ON Lc Ob^OX]S`O UOcLYK\N _]O >RO ?]O\v] 7KX_KV SXMV_NO] SXPY\WK^SYX YX aY\U]ZKMO NO]SQX ZY]^_\O KXN VSQR^SXQ ^RK^ MKX ROVZ \ON_MO ZRc]SMKV ]^\O]] *GCV YCTPKPI >RO LK]O YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ MKX LOMYWO `O\c aK\W% aRSVO ^RO ^OWZO\K^_\O aSVV XY^ LO ^YY RY^ ^Y ^RO ^Y_MR Z\YVYXQON ZRc]SMKV MYX^KM^ WKc \O]_V^ SX K ^OWZY\K\c ROK^ SWZ\SX^ YX ^RO ]USX 3^ S] \OMYWWOXNON ^RK^ Z\YVYXQON ZRc]SMKV MYX^KM^ LO K`YSNON +V]Y SP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ RK] LOOX _]ON PY\ K VYXQ ^SWO K`YSN NS\OM^ MYX^KM^ aS^R ^RO WO^KV ZVK^O ]_ZZY\^SXQ ^RO 39 ZY\^] 3^ MKX LOMYWO RY^ /QDKNG RJQPGU ?]O YP WYLSVO ZRYXO] MKX SX^O\PO\O aS^R ^RO K_NSY ]c]^OW -YWZ_^O\ YZO\K^SYX S] XY^ SWZKS\ON L_^ S^ S] \OMYWWOXNON ^RK^ K NS]^KXMO YP MW LO WKSX^KSXON LO^aOOX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ KXN K WYLSVO ZRYXO SX _]O 2TGUUWTG QT KORCEV FCOCIG . Y XY^ KZZVc ROK`c Z\O]]_\O ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\ Y\ ]_LTOM^ S^ ^Y ]^\YXQ SWZKM^ /bMO]]S`O Z\O]]_\O Y\ SWZKM^ MKX MK_]O NKWKQO ^Y MYWZ_^O\ MYWZYXOX^] Y\ Y^RO\aS]O MK_]O WKVP_XM^SYX] 2% %CTF QXGTJGCVKPI =YWO :- -K\N] MKX LOMYWO RY^ aS^R Z\YVYXQON _]O 3P ^aY MK\N] K\O SX]^KVVON LY^R MKX LOMYWO RY^ O`OX SP YXVc YXO S] _]ON Ob^OX]S`OVc 9`O\ROK^SXQ YP K :- MK\N MKX \O]_V^ SX O\\Y\] Y\ SX]^KLSVS^c SX :- -K\N YZO\K^SYX +V]Y LO MK\OP_V aROX cY_ \OWY`O K :- MK\N ^RK^ RK] LOOX _]ON PY\ K VYXQ ^SWO =K^OVVS^O # SSS ?]O\] 7KX_KV 9QTMKPI GPXKTQPOGPV >RS] Z\YN_M^ aK] NO]SQXON ^Y P_VPSV ^RO /7- OVOM^\YWKQXO^SM MYWZK^SLSVS^c \O[_S\OWOX^ ^Y LO YL]O\`ON PY\ ]YMKVVON w<O]SNOX^SKV MYWWO\MSKV KXN VSQR^ SXN_]^\c OX`S\YXWOX^]x >Y]RSLK NY XY^ KZZ\Y`O ^RO _]O YP ^RS] Z\YN_M^ SX aY\USXQ OX`S\YXWOX^] Y^RO\ ^RKX ^RO KLY`OWOX^SYXON w<O]SNOX^SKV MYWWO\MSKV KXN VSQR^ SXN_]^\c OX`S\YXWOX^]x 0Y\ ObKWZVO ^RO PYVVYaSXQ OX`S\YXWOX^] K\O XY^ KZZ\Y`ON$ I 3XN_]^\SKV /X`S\YXWOX^] OX`S\YXWOX^] aS^R K WKSX] `YV^KQO (@h I 7ONSMKV /X`S\YXWOX^] I +_^YWY^S`O /X`S\YXWOX^] I +S\M\KP^ /X`S\YXWOX^] 3P ^RS] Z\YN_M^ S] ]_ZZVSON aS^R K XO^aY\U ZY\^ ZVOK]O \OPO\ ^Y ^RO ZK\KQ\KZR 8O^aY\U MYXXOM^SYX +Xc MYX]O[_OXMO] \O]_V^SXQ P\YW ^RO _]O YP ^RS] Z\YN_M^ SX aY\USXQ OX`S\YXWOX^] ^RK^ K\O XY^ KZZ\Y`ON K\O XY^ ^RO \O]ZYX]SLSVS^c YP >Y]RSLK /_\YZO 1WL2 >RO MYX]O[_OXMO] YP ^RO _]O YP ^RS] Z\YN_M^ SX XYXKZZ\Y`ON aY\USXQ OX`S\YXWOX^] WKc LO$ I 3X^O\PO\OXMO aS^R Y^RO\ NO`SMO] Y\ WKMRSXO] SX ^RO XOK\Lc ]_\\Y_XNSXQ K\OK I 7KVP_XM^SYX YP Y\ NK^K VY]] P\YW ^RS] Z\YN_M^ MK_]ON Lc NS]^_\LKXMO] QOXO\K^ON Lc Y^RO\ NO`SMO] Y\ WKMRSXO] SX ^RO XOK\Lc ]_\\Y_XNSXQ K\OK >RO\OPY\O >Y]RSLK ]^\YXQVc \OMYWWOXN ^RK^ ^RO OVOM^\YWKQXO^SM MYWZK^SLSVS^c YP ^RS] Z\YN_M^ LO ]_S^KLVc ^O]^ON SX KVV XYXKZZ\Y`ON aY\USXQ OX`S\YXWOX^] LOPY\O _]O 3X ^RO MK]O YP K_^YWYLSVO] Y\ KS\M\KP^ ^RO WKX_PKM^_\O\ Y\ KS\VSXO \O]ZOM^S`OVc ]RY_VN LO K]UON PY\ ZO\WS]]SYX LOPY\O _]O YP ^RS] Z\YN_M^ 0_\^RO\WY\O PY\ QOXO\KV ]KPO^c \OK]YX] ^RO _]O YP ^RS] Z\YN_M^ SX OX`S\YXWOX^] aS^R ObZVY]S`O K^WY]ZRO\O] S] XY^ ZO\WS^^ON 0GVYQTM EQPPGEVKQP ENCUU # YCTPKPI 3P ^RS] Z\YN_M^ RK] XO^aY\USXQ MKZKLSVS^SO] KXN aSVV LO MYXXOM^ON ^Y K XO^aY\U -VK]] + \KNSK^SYX VSWS^] aSVV LO YL]O\`ON SX KMMY\NKXMO aS^R ^OMRXSMKV MYX`OX^SYX] >RS] WOKX] ^RK^ SP ^RO Z\YN_M^ aSVV LO _]ON SX K NYWO]^SM OX`S\YXWOX^ Y^RO\ NO`SMO] SX ^RO XOK\ ]_\\Y_XNSXQ WKc ]_PPO\ SX^O\PO\OXMO -YX]O[_OX^Vc ZVOK]O NY XY^ _]O ^RS] Z\YN_M^ SX ]_MR OX`S\YXWOX^] PY\ ObKWZVO K VS`SXQ \YYW Y^RO\aS]O cY_ MY_VN LO ROVN \O]ZYX]SLVO PY\ KXc OX]_SXQ SX^O\PO\OXMO =K^OVVS^O # S` ?]O\] 7KX_KV %' EQORNKCPEG >RS] Z\YN_M^ KXN ^RO Y\SQSXKV YZ^SYX] K\O NO]SQXON ^Y YL]O\`O ^RO \OVK^ON /7- /VOM^\YWKQXO^SM MYWZK^SLSVS^c KXN ]KPO^c ]^KXNK\N] 2YaO`O\ >Y]RSLK MKXXY^ Q_K\KX^OO ^RK^ ^RS] Z\YN_M^ ]^SVV YL]O\`O] ^RO]O /7]^KXNK\N] SP YZ^SYX] Y\ MKLVO] XY^ Z\YN_MON Lc >Y]RSLK K\O MYXXOM^ON Y\ SWZVOWOX^ON 3X ^RS] MK]O ^RO ZO\]YX] aRY RK`O MYXXOM^ON SWZVOWOX^ON ^RY]O YZ^SYX] MKLVO] RK`O ^Y WKUO ]_\O ^RK^ ^RO ]c]^OW :- ZV_] YZ^SYX] MKLVO] ]^SVV P_VPSV] ^RO \O[_S\ON ]^KXNK\N] >Y K`YSN SX QOXO\KV /7- Z\YLVOW] ^RO PYVVYaSXQ KN`SMO ]RY_VN LO YL]O\`ON$ I 9XVc -/ WK\UON YZ^SYX] ]RY_VN LO MYXXOM^ON SWZVOWOX^ON I 9XVc LO]^ ]RSOVNON MKLVO] ]RY_VN LO MYXXOM^ON %QPHQTOKV[ 5VCVGOGPV >RO O[_SZWOX^ RK] LOOX KZZ\Y`ON ^Y E-YWWS]]SYX . OMS]SYX -><G PY\ ZKX/_\YZOKX ]SXQVO ^O\WSXKV MYXXOM^SYX ^Y ^RO :_LVSM =aS^MRON >OVOZRYXO 8O^aY\U :=>8 2YaO`O\ N_O ^Y NSPPO\OXMO] LO^aOOX ^RO SXNS`SN_KV :=>8] Z\Y`SNON SX NSPPO\OX^ MY_X^\SO] ^RO KZZ\Y`KV NYO] XY^ YP S^]OVP QS`O KX _XMYXNS^SYXKV K]]_\KXMO YP ]_MMO]]P_V YZO\K^SYX YX O`O\c :=>8 XO^aY\U ^O\WSXK^SYX ZYSX^ 3X ^RO O`OX^ YP Z\YLVOW] cY_ ]RY_VN MYX^KM^ cY_\ O[_SZWOX^ ]_ZZVSO\ =K^OVVS^O # ` ?]O\] 7KX_KV %& 49&8& 41/ &TKXG 5CHGV[ +PUVTWEVKQP >RO -. <A. @. <97 N\S`O OWZVYc] K VK]O\ ]c]^OW >Y OX]_\O Z\YZO\ _]O YP ^RS] Z\YN_M^ ZVOK]O \OKN ^RS] SX]^\_M^SYX WKX_KV MK\OP_VVc KXN \O^KSX PY\ P_^_\O \OPO\OXMO =RY_VN ^RO _XS^ O`O\ \O[_S\O WKSX^OXKXMO MYX^KM^ KX K_^RY\SdON ]O\`SMO VYMK^SYX ?]O YP MYX^\YV] KNT_]^WOX^] Y\ ^RO ZO\PY\WKXMO YP Z\YMON_\O] Y^RO\ ^RKX ^RY]O ]ZOMSPSON WKc \O]_V^ SX RKdK\NY_] \KNSK^SYX ObZY]_\O >Y Z\O`OX^ NS\OM^ ObZY]_\O ^Y ^RO VK]O\ LOKW NY XY^ ^\c ^Y YZOX ^RO OXMVY]_\O . QECVKQP QH VJG TGSWKTGF NCDGN =KWZVO ]RYaX LOVYa 6YMK^SYX YP ^RO VKLOV YX ^RO N\S`O KXN WKX_PKM^_\SXQ SXPY\WK^SYX WKc `K\c TOSHIBA CORPORATION 1-1, SHIBAURA 1-CHOME MINATO-KU, TOKYO 105-8001, JAPAN >RS] KZZVSKXMO MYX^KSX] K VK]O\ ]c]^OW KXN S] MVK]]SPSON K] K w-6+== 6+=/< :<9. ?->x >Y _]O ^RS] WYNOV Z\YZO\Vc \OKN ^RO SX]^\_M^SYX WKX_KV MK\OP_VVc KXN UOOZ S^ PY\ cY_\ P_^_\O \OPO\OXMO 3X MK]O YP KXc ^\Y_LVO aS^R ^RS] WYNOV ZVOK]O MYX^KM^ cY_\ XOK\O]^ w+?>29<3D/. ]O\`SMO ]^K^SYXx >Y Z\O`OX^ NS\OM^ ObZY]_\O ^Y ^RO VK]O\ LOKW NY XY^ ^\c ^Y YZOX ^RO OXMVY]_\O ?]O YP MYX^\YV] Y\ KNT_]^WOX^] Y\ ZO\PY\WKXMO YP Z\YMON_\O] Y^RO\ ^RKX ^RY]O ]ZOMSPSON SX ^RO YaXO\v] WKX_KV WKc \O]_V^ SX RKdK\NY_] \KNSK^SYX ObZY]_\O %QR[TKIJV >RS] WKX_KV S] MYZc\SQR^ON Lc >Y]RSLK -Y\ZY\K^SYX aS^R KVV \SQR^] \O]O\`ON ?XNO\ ^RO MYZc\SQR^ VKa] ^RS] WKX_KV MKXXY^ LO \OZ\YN_MON SX KXc PY\W aS^RY_^ ^RO Z\SY\ a\S^^OX ZO\WS]]SYX YP >Y]RSLK 8Y ZK^OX^ VSKLSVS^c S] K]]_WON RYaO`O\ aS^R \O]ZOM^ ^Y ^RO _]O YP ^RO SXPY\WK^SYX MYX^KSXON RO\OSX Lc >Y]RSLK -Y\ZY\K^SYX +VV \SQR^] \O]O\`ON =K^OVVS^O # `S ?]O\] 7KX_KV 0QVKEG >RO SXPY\WK^SYX MYX^KSXON SX ^RS] WKX_KV SXMV_NSXQ L_^ XY^ VSWS^ON ^Y KXc Z\YN_M^ ]ZOMSPSMK^SYX] S] ]_LTOM^ ^Y MRKXQO aS^RY_^ XY^SMO >9=23, + -9<:9<+>398 >9=23, + :<9@3. /= 89 A+<<+8>C A3>2 </1+<. >9 >23= 7+8?+6 9< +8C 3809<7+>398 -98>+38/. [. . . ] WYNO KXN . SQS^KV WYNO ARO^RO\ cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ S] ^_\XON YX Y\ YPP ^RO -. . SQS^KV MYX^\YV L_^^YX] K\O VYMUON Lc NOPK_V^ >Y _XVYMU ^ROW Z\O]] ^RO -. . SQS^KV WYNO L_^^YX PY\ WY\O ^RKX ]OMYXN] :\O]] ^RO WYNO L_^^YX KQKSX PY\ Y`O\ ]OMYXN] ^Y VYMU ^ROW KQKSX AROX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] YPP KXN SX -. Y\ . SQS^KV WYNO ^RO L_^^YX] aSVV VYMU K_^YWK^SMKVVc KP^O\ WSX_^O] SP :VKc S] XY^ Z\O]]ON KXN XY -. S] ZVKcSXQ CY_ MKX \OPO\ ^Y -RKZ^O\ PY\ SX]^\_M^SYX YX _]SXQ ^RO -. YX ^RO ]c]^OW SXNSMK^Y\ ZKXOV aSVV VSQR^ -YWZ_^O\ :YaO\ 9PP ]^K^O$ CY_ MKX _]O ^RO -. aS^RY_^ ^_\XSXQ YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ :\O]] ^RO -. . SQS^KV 7YNO L_^^YX PY\ WY\O ^RKX ]OMYXN] _X^SV ^RO -. . @. VSQR^] ^ROX Z\O]] ZVKc 3P ^RO\O S] XY \O]ZYX]O Z\O]] =^YZ/TOM^ KXN MROMU ^Y WKUO ]_\O K -. S] SX ^RO N\S`O Z\O]]SXQ ZVKc aSVV ^_\X ^RO MYWZ_^O\ YX SX Y\NO\ ^Y ]^K\^ ZVKcSXQ ^RO . @. ^S^VO K] VYXQ K] cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ S] O[_SZZON aS^R K . @. N\S`O -YWZ_^O\ :YaO\ 9X ]^K^O$ :\O]] ^RO -. . SQS^KV 7YNO L_^^YX PY\ WY\O ^RKX ]OMYXN] _X^SV ^RO -. . @. VSQR^] :\O]]SXQ ZVKc aSVV VK_XMR ^RO WONSK KZZVSMK^SYX KZZ\YZ\SK^O PY\ OS^RO\ K -. ^\Kc S] OWZ^c KX KVO\^ aSXNYa aSVV SXPY\W cY_ &KIKVCN /QFG 3X . SQS^KV WYNO cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ MKX ZVKc 7:] AK` PSVO] 7SNS PSVO] KXN Y^RO\ PY\W] YP NSQS^KV W_]SM PSVO >RO . SQS^KV 6/. YX ^RO ]c]^OW SXNSMK^Y\ ZKXOV aSVV VSQR^ AROX ^RO -. MYX^\YV L_^^YX] K\O _XVYMUON Lc Z\O]]SXQ ^RO -. . SQS^KV 7YNO L_^^YX PY\ Y`O\ ^R\OO ]OMYXN] ^RO MYWZ_^O\ SXS^SKVVc OX^O\] ^RO -. WYNO =aS^MR ^Y . SQS^KV 7YNO Lc Z\O]]SXQ ^RO 7YNO L_^^YX KQKSX L\SOPVc -YWZ_^O\ :YaO\ 9PP ]^K^O$ 3P cY_ Z_]R ^RO ZVKc L_^^YX aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] YPP KXN SX . SQS^KV 7YNO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ aSVV ZYaO\ YX VK_XMR 7= 7ONSK :VKcO\ KXN ZVKc Lc NOPK_V^ P\YW ^RO NSQS^KV ZVKcVS]^ -YWZ_^O\ :YaO\ 9X ]^K^O$ 3P cY_ Z_]R ^RO ZVKc L_^^YX aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] YX KXN SX . SQS^KV 7YNO 7= 7ONSK :VKcO\ aSVV VK_XMR KXN ]^K\^ ZVKcSXQ Lc NOPK_V^ P\YW ^RO NSQS^KV ZVKcVS]^ ?]O\] 7KX_KV ?]SXQ +N`KXMON 0OK^_\O] 7UKPI 6JG 615*+$# 2QYGT /CPCIGOGPV 7VKNKV[ >RO >9=23, + :YaO\ 7KXKQOWOX^ ?^SVS^c S] Z\OSX]^KVVON SX cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ >RS] ]YP^aK\O KVVYa] cY_ ^Y ]OVOM^ ^RO ZYaO\ ]MROWO aS^R ^RO WY]^ KZZ\YZ\SK^O ]O^^SXQ] PY\ ^RS] MYWZ_^O\ CY_ MKX NY_LVO MVSMU ^RO >9=23, + :YaO\ 7KXKQOWOX^ ?^SVS^c SMYX YX ^RO ]c]^OW ^K]ULK\ ^Y ObOM_^O ^RO Z\YQ\KW 0YVVYaSXQ ^RO YX]M\OOX NS]ZVKc ]^OZ Lc ]^OZ ZKXOV] cY_ aSVV PSXN PYVVYaSXQ ]O^^SXQ] , K^^O\c 7YNO$ cY_ MKX ]OVOM^ OS^RO\ 6YXQ 6SPO Y\ 8Y\WKV Y\ 2SQR :YaO\ Y\ ?]O\ . OPSXON ZYaO\ ]MROWO] >RO ?]O\ . OPSXON ZYaO\ ]MROWO VO^] cY_ ]O^ cY_\ YaX , K^^O\c 7YNO <OPO\\SXQ ^Y ^RO \SQR^ ]SNO YP ^RO YX]M\OOX NS]ZVKc cY_ MKX KNT_]^ :\YMO]]Y\ =ZOON 7YXS^Y\ , \SQR^XO]] >_\X 9PP 7YXS^Y\ >_\X 9PP 2K\N . S]U =c]^OW =^KXN , c KXN =c]^OW 2SLO\XK^O K^ NSPPO\OX^ LK^^O\c ZYaO\ MKZKMS^c >RO NOPK_V^ ]O^^SXQ S] 8Y\WKV +- 7YNO$ >RO\O K\O ^aY :YaO\ =MROWO] aRSMR K\O 0_VV :YaO\ KXN ?]O\ . OPSXON >RO NOPK_V^ ]O^^SXQ S] 0_VV :YaO\ +VK\W$ cY_ MKX KNT_]^ 6Ya , K^^O\c +VK\W KXN -\S^SMKV , K^^O\c +VK\W aROX , K^^O\c :YaO\ \OKMRO] ^Y K MO\^KSX ZO\MOX^KQO >RO +VK\W +M^SYX LO OS^RO\ ]Y_XN +VK\W Y\ . S]ZVKc WO]]KQO Y\ LY^R +N`KXMON$ cY_ MKX ]OVOM^ ^RO ZYaO\ ]K`SXQ ]O^^SXQ] cY_ aKX^ ^Y _]O CY_ MKX ]OVOM^ ^RO ZYaO\ L_^^YX KXN VSN ]aS^MR P_XM^SYX RO\O CY_ MKX KV]Y ]OVOM^ ^RO MYYVSXQ WO^RYN cY_ aKX^ ^Y _]O , K^^O\c :YaO\ 7O^O\$ cY_ aSVV ]OO M_\\OX^ ^RO ZYaO\ ]Y_\MO KXN , K^^O\c :YaO\ MKZKMS^c CY_ MKX ]OO ^RO M_\\OX^ LK^^O\c MKZKMS^c YX ^RO ONQO YP \SQR^ ]SNO YP ^RO YX]M\OOX NS]ZVKc +P^O\ PSXS]RSXQ cY_\ ]O^^SXQ] cY_ ]RY_VN MVSMU 95 ^Y MYXPS\W Y\ MKXMOV ^Y SQXY\O ^RO XOa ]O^^SXQ] ?]O\] 7KX_KV /bZKXNSXQ ?ZQ\KNSXQ 5CVGNNKVG %JCRVGT 7RITCFKPI 'ZRCPFKPI >RS] MRKZ^O\ MY`O\] ^RSXQ] cY_ MKX NY ^Y ObZKXN KXN _ZQ\KNO cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ SXMV_NSXQ MYXXOM^SXQ Ob^O\XKV ZO\SZRO\KV] L_cSXQ KNNS^SYXKV NS]U N\S`O] ^Y K^^KMR Ob^O\XKVVc KXN SX]^KVVSXQ WY\O ]c]^OW WOWY\c 7UKPI 'ZVGTPCN 2GTKRJGTCNU CY_\ MYWZ_^O\ S] SNOKVVc ]_S^ON PY\ _]O K] K NO]U^YZ MYWZ_^O\ SX ^RO YPPSMO Y\ K^ RYWO 3P cY_ P\O[_OX^Vc _]O cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ K^ YXO VYMK^SYX cY_ WSQR^ aKX^ ^Y MYXXOM^ K X_WLO\ YP ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO] ]_MR K] K P_VV]SdO UOcLYK\N ]ZOKUO\] K VK\QO\ NS]ZVKc NO`SMO Y\ ]ZOKUO\] ^Y LYY]^ cY_\ MYWZ_^O\v] MKZKLSVS^SO] KXN WKUO S^ WY\O MYWPY\^KLVO ^Y _]O 3X ^RS] ]OM^SYX aOvVV VYYU K^ RYa ^Y K^^KMR ^RO WY]^ MYWWYX NO`SMO] %QPPGEVKPI C 75$ -G[DQCTF CY_ MKX SX]^KVV K P_VV]SdO ?=, UOcLYK\N >RS] WKc LO WY\O MYX`OXSOX^ PY\ ]YWO ^K]U] KXN ]K`O] aOK\ KXN ^OK\ YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] L_SV^SX UOcLYK\N >Y SX]^KVV KX Ob^O\XKV ?=, UOcLYK\N NY K] PYVVYa]$ :V_Q ^RO UOcLYK\N SX^Y YXO YP ^RO ?=, ZY\^] YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ AO \OMYWWOXN ^RK^ \SQR^RKXNON _]O\] MYXXOM^ ^RO UOcLYK\N ^Y YXO YP ^RO \OK\ ZY\^] UOOZSXQ ^RO ZY\^ YX ^RO \SQR^ ]SNO YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ P\OO PY\ KX Ob^O\XKV ZYSX^SXQ NO`SMO 6OP^RKXNON _]O\] WKc PSXN S^ WY\O MYX`OXSOX^ ^Y \O`O\]O ^RK^ K\\KXQOWOX^ 3P ^RO UOcLYK\N RK] KN`KXMON POK^_\O] ^RK^ \O[_S\O K N\S`O\ Y\ Y^RO\ ]YP^aK\O SX]^KVV S^ KMMY\NSXQ ^Y ^RO SX]^\_M^SYX] ^RK^ MYWO aS^R S^ :Y]S^SYX ^RO UOcLYK\N aRO\O cY_ aKX^ ^Y _]O S^ CY_ NYXv^ RK`O ^Y ^_\X YPP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^Y MYXXOM^ Y\ NS]MYXXOM^ ?=, NO`SMO] 7UGThU /CPWCN ?]O\] 7KX_KV /bZKXNSXQ ?ZQ\KNSXQ %QPPGEVKPI CP 'ZVGTPCN 75$ 2QKPVKPI &GXKEG CY_ MKX SX]^KVV KX Ob^O\XKV ?=, ZYSX^SXQ NO`SMO ]_MR K] K WY_]O ^Y _]O SX]^OKN YP Y\ SX KNNS^SYX ^Y ^RO L_SV^SX >Y_MR ZKN NO`SMO CY_ MKX _]O KXc ^cZO YP ZYSX^SXQ NO`SMO K] VYXQ K] S^ RK] K ?=, SX^O\PKMO >Y SX]^KVV KX Ob^O\XKV ?=, ZYSX^SXQ NO`SMO NY K] PYVVYa]$ :V_Q ^RO NO`SMO SX^Y YXO YP ^RO ?=, ZY\^] YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ AO \OMYWWOXN \SQR^RKXNON _]O\] K^^KMR ^RO NO`SMO ^Y ^RO ?=, ZY\^ YX ^RO \SQR^RKXN ]SNO YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\% VOP^RKXNON _]O\] WKc PSXN S^ WY\O MYX`OXSOX^ ^Y _]O YXO YP ^RO ?=, ZY\^] YX ^RO \OK\ >RO NO`SMO aSVV Z\YLKLVc \O[_S\O K N\S`O\ KXN ZY]]SLVc Y^RO\ ]YP^aK\O SX]^KVV S^ KMMY\NSXQ ^Y ^RO SX]^\_M^SYX] ^RK^ MYWO aS^R S^ :Y]S^SYX ^RO NO`SMO aRO\O cY_ aKX^ ^Y _]O S^ CY_ NYXv^ RK`O ^Y ^_\X YPP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^Y MYXXOM^ Y\ NS]MYXXOM^ ?=, NO`SMO] %QPPGEVKPI C VGNGXKUKQP CY_ WSQR^ aKX^ ^Y MYXXOM^ K ^OVO`S]SYX ^Y cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ ^Y RK`O K VK\QO\ ]M\OOX ^Y aK^MR @-. ] Y\ . @. ] SP cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ RK] K . @. <97 N\S`O CY_ MKX MYXXOM^ K ^OVO`S]SYX ^Y ^RO >@Y_^ ZY\^ YX ^RO \OK\ YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ >Y MYXXOM^ K ^OVO`S]SYX ^Y ^RO >@Y_^ ZY\^ NY K] PYVVYa]$ 7KUO ]_\O ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] ^_\XON YPP LOPY\O MYXXOM^SXQ KX Ob^O\XKV ^OVO`S]SYX >_\X YPP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ -ROMU ^RO SX]^\_M^SYX] ^RK^ MYWO aS^R ^RO ^OVO`S]SYX :V_Q ^RO MYXXOM^Y\ P\YW ^RO ^OVO`S]SYX YX^Y ^RO >@Y_^ ZY\^ YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ CY_ MKX _]O ^RO . S]ZVKc :\YZO\^SO] MYX^\YV ZKXOV ^Y MYXPSQ_\O NS]ZVKc ]O^^SXQ] PY\ ^RO ^OVO`S]SYX %QPPGEVKPI C VGNGXKUKQP CPF OQPKVQT CV VJG UCOG VKOG CY_\ MYWZ_^O\ MKX YZO\K^O _Z ^Y ^R\OO NS]ZVKc NO`SMO] SXMV_NSXQ S^] SX L_SV^ ZKXOV K^ ^RO ]KWO ^SWO CY_ MKX ]O^ ^ROW _Z K] MVYXO NS]ZVKc] KVV ]RYaSXQ ^RO ]KWO SWKQO Y\ K] Ob^OX]SYX] YP OKMR Y^RO\ ?]O\] 7KX_KV /bZKXNSXQ ?ZQ\KNSXQ 7RITCFKPI 5[UVGO /GOQT[ CY_ MKX _ZQ\KNO ^RO ]c]^OW WOWY\c SX cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ >RO MYWZ_^O\ RK] ^aY ]YMUO^] PY\ =9. 377 WOWY\c WYN_VO] >ROc K\O VYMK^ON SX ^RO WOWY\c MYWZK\^WOX^ YX ^RO _XNO\]SNO YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 1OXO\KVVc YXO ]YMUO^ RK] K WYN_VO SX]^KVVON aROX cY_ QO^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ KXN ^RO Y^RO\ ]YMUO^ S] OWZ^c ^Y KVVYa PY\ _ZQ\KNO] >RO MYWZ_^O\ MKX RK`O K WKbSW_W YP 1, SX]^KVVON 3P cY_ aKX^ ^Y _ZQ\KNO ^RO ]c]^OW WOWY\c cY_ ]RY_VN _]O YXVc MO\^SPSON WYN_VO] +]U cY_\ `OXNY\ Y\ MROMU ^RO >Y]RSLK aOL ]S^O PY\ K VS]^ YP KZZ\Y`ON WOWY\c Z\YN_M^] >RO LK]SM ]ZOMSPSMK^SYX] YP ^RO WOWY\c _]ON K\O$ I ZSX =9. 377 WYN_VO I @YV^ =. <+7 I :- :- S] _X_]KLVO I "7, 7, Y\ 7, MKZKMS^c +PUVCNNKPI C OGOQT[ WRITCFG ?XVO]] cY_ K\O PKWSVSK\ aS^R MYWZ_^O\ _ZQ\KNO] KXN MYWPY\^KLVO NYSXQ ]Y aO ]_QQO]^ ^RK^ cY_ RK`O KXc WOWY\c _ZQ\KNO] SX]^KVVON K^ ^RO XOK\O]^ >Y]RSLK =O\`SMO -OX^\O 3P cY_ aKX^ ^Y SX]^KVV K WOWY\c _ZQ\KNO cY_\]OVP NY K] PYVVYa]$ 7KUO ]_\O ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] ^_\XON YPP aS^R +- KNKZ^O\ NS]MYXXOM^ON KXN LK^^O\c \OWY`ON 8O`O\ KNN Y\ \OWY`O WOWY\c WYN_VO] aS^R ^RO MYWZ_^O\ YX Y\ SX =^KXNLc Y\ 2SLO\XK^SYX /X]_\O ^RO ]c]^OW S] ^_\XON YPP ^RO +- KNKZ^O\ S] XY^ MYXXOM^ON KXN ^RO LK^^O\c RK] LOOX \OWY`ON :VKMO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ YX K ]^K^SMP\OO ]_\PKMO KXN ^_\X S^ Y`O\ <OWY`O ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO MY`O\ Lc \OWY`SXQ ^RO PY_\ \O^KSXSXQ ]M\Oa] KXN VSP^SXQ ^RO MY`O\ ZKXOV Y_^ 3X]O\^ ^RO =9. 377 WYN_VO SX ^RO ]YMUO^ K^ K KXQVO KXN ^ROX Z\O]] S^ NYaX SX^Y ^RO ]YMUO^ _X^SV S^ ]XKZ] SX ZVKMO :VKMO ^RO MYWZK\^WOX^ MY`O\ ZKXOV KXN \O^KSX ]M\Oa] >RO WOWY\c _ZQ\KNO S] XYa SX]^KVVON >_\X ^RO MYWZ_^O\ \SQR^ ]SNO _Z YZOX S^ KXN ^_\X S^ YX >RO ]c]^OW ]RY_VN K_^YWK^SMKVVc \OMYQXSdO ^RO XOa ^Y^KV WOWY\c MKZKMS^c CY_ MKX MROMU ^RS] Lc MVSMUSXQ YX 7c -YWZ_^O\ aS^R ^RO \SQR^ 7Y_]O L_^^YX MVSMUSXQ YX ^RO :\YZO\^SO] S^OW SX ^RO WOX_ ^RK^ KZZOK\] KXN NS]ZVKc ^RO WOWY\c ]SdO SX ^RO 1OXO\KV ZKXOV YP ^RO =c]^OW :\YZO\^SO] MYX^\YV ZKXOV 3P cY_ SX]^KVV K WOWY\c WYN_VO ^RK^ S] XY^ MYWZK^SLVO aS^R ^RO MYWZ_^O\ K LOOZ aSVV ]Y_XN KXN ^RO 6-. ]M\OOX aSVV LO LVKXU aROX cY_ ^_\X YX ^RO ZYaO\ 3X ^RS] MK]O ]R_^ NYaX ^RO ZYaO\ KXN \OWY`O ^RO SXMYWZK^SLVO WOWY\c WYN_VO ?]O\] 7KX_KV 3P =YWO^RSXQ 1YO] A\YXQ 5CVGNNKVG %JCRVGT +H 5QOGVJKPI )QGU 9TQPI =YWO Z\YLVOW] cY_ WKc OXMY_X^O\ aROX _]SXQ ^RO =K^OVVS^O # MYWZ_^O\ K\O \OVK^S`OVc OK]c ^Y SNOX^SPc KXN ]YV`O 9^RO\] WKc \O[_S\O ROVZ P\YW cY_\ NOKVO\ Y\ ^RO WKX_PKM^_\O\ YP K ]YP^aK\O Z\YQ\KW >RS] MRKZ^O\ KSW] ^Y ROVZ cY_ ]YV`O WKXc Z\YLVOW] Lc cY_\]OVP aS^RY_^ KNNS^SYXKV ROVZ 3^ MY`O\] ^RO Z\YLVOW] cY_ K\O WY]^ VSUOVc ^Y OXMY_X^O\ 3P KVV OV]O PKSV] MYX^KM^ XOK\O]^ >Y]RSLK NOKVO\ Y\ ]O\`SMO ]_ZZY\^ CY_ aSVV PSXN SXPY\WK^SYX YX >Y]RSLKv] ]_ZZY\^ ]O\`SMO] SX +ZZOXNSb / 2TQDNGOU 6JCV #TG 'CU[ 6Q (KZ ;QWT RTQITCO UVQRU TGURQPFKPI 3P cY_ K\O aY\USXQ aS^R K Z\YQ\KW ^RK^ ]_NNOXVc P\OOdO] KVV YZO\K^SYX] Y\ ^RO ObOM_^SYX Z\YQ\KW RK] ]^YZZON \O]ZYXNSXQ cY_ MKX ObS^ ^RO PKSVON Z\YQ\KW aS^RY_^ ]R_^^SXQ NYaX ^RO 7SM\Y]YP^ ASXNYa] YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW Y\ MVY]SXQ Y^RO\ Z\YQ\KW] >Y MVY]O K Z\YQ\KW ^RK^ RK] ]^YZZON \O]ZYXNSXQ$ :\O]] -^\V +V^ KXN . OV ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc YXMO >RO YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW NS]ZVKc] ^RO ASXNYa] >K]U 7KXKQO\ LYb >RS] VS]^] KVV ^RO Z\YQ\KW] KXN Z\YMO]]O] M_\\OX^Vc SX YZO\K^SYX =OVOM^ ^RO +ZZVSMK^SYX] ^KL 3P K Z\YQ\KW RK] ]^YZZON \O]ZYXNSXQ ^RO aY\N] wXY^ \O]ZYXNSXQx KZZOK\ LO]SNO S^] XKWO SX ^RO VS]^ =OVOM^ ^RO Z\YQ\KW cY_ aKX^ ^Y MVY]O ^ROX MVSMU /XN >K]U -VY]SXQ ^RO PKSVON Z\YQ\KW ]RY_VN KVVYa cY_ ^Y MYX^SX_O aY\USXQ 3P S^ NYO] XY^ MYX^SX_O aS^R ]^OZ -VY]O ^RO \OWKSXSXQ Z\YQ\KW] YXO Lc YXO Lc ]OVOM^SXQ ^RO Z\YQ\KW XKWO KXN MVSMUSXQ /XN >K]U -VSMU YX ^RO =R_^ . YaX N\YZNYaX WOX_ YP ^RO ASXNYa] >K]U 7KXKQO\ LYb KXN ]OVOM^ <O]^K\^ CY_\ MYWZ_^O\ ]R_^] NYaX KXN \O]^K\^] ^R_] \O]^Y\SXQ YZO\K^SYX] :\O]]SXQ -^\V +V^ KXN . OV ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc ^aSMO ^Y \O]^K\^ cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ S] XY^ \OMYWWOXNON , c MVY]SXQ KVV YZOX Z\YQ\KW] Z\SY\ ^Y ]R_^^SXQ NYaX 7SM\Y]YP^Z ASXNYa]Z YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW cY_ OX]_\O ^RK^ KVV NK^K S] ]K`ON 7UGThU /CPWCN ?]O\] 7KX_KV ! 3P =YWO^RSXQ 1YO] A\YXQ ;QWT RTQITCO RGTHQTOU CP KNNGICN QRGTCVKQP 3P cY_ \OMOS`O ^RO WO]]KQO wCY_\ Z\YQ\KW RK] ZO\PY\WON KX SVVOQKV YZO\K^SYXx cY_ ]RY_VN \OMY\N ^RO NO^KSV] YP ^RO WO]]KQO KXN MYX]_V^ ^RO ]YP^aK\O WKX_PKM^_\O\ >Y \OMY\N ^RO NO^KSV]$ -VSMU ^RO . O^KSV] L_^^YX KXN ]OVOM^ ^RO ^Ob^ 7SM\Y]YP^ ASXNYa] YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW NS]ZVKc] >RO . O^KSV] L_^^YX NS]ZVKc] SXPY\WK^SYX ^RK^ ^RO ]YP^aK\O WKX_PKM^_\O\ XOON] ^Y ROVZ cY_ ]YV`O cY_\ Z\YLVOW :\O]] -^\V KXN M ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc ^Y MYZc ^RO ^Ob^ ^Y ^RO MVSZLYK\N 9ZOX 8Y^OZKN MVSMU =^K\^ ZYSX^ ^Y +VV :\YQ\KW] ^ROX ZYSX^ ^Y +MMO]]Y\SO] KXN MVSMU 8Y^OZKN :\O]] -^\V KXN ` ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc ^Y ZK]^O ^RO NO^KSV] SX^Y 8Y^OZKN +NN K ZK\KQ\KZR L\OKU KXN ^cZO ]YWO XY^O] NO]M\SLSXQ aRK^ cY_ aO\O NYSXQ aROX cY_ \OMOS`ON ^RO WO]]KQO =K`O ^RO PSVO KXN \OPO\ ^Y S^ aROX cY_ MYX^KM^ ^RO ]YP^aK\O WKX_PKM^_\O\ 2TQDNGOU 9JGP ;QW 6WTP 1P 6JG %QORWVGT >RO]O Z\YLVOW] WKc YMM_\ aROX cY_ ^_\X YX ^RO ZYaO\ 6JG EQORWVGT YKNN PQV UVCTV 7KUO ]_\O cY_ K^^KMRON ^RO +- KNKZ^O\ KXN ZYaO\ MKLVO Z\YZO\Vc Y\ SX]^KVVON K MRK\QON LK^^O\c :\O]] KXN RYVN NYaX ^RO ZYaO\ L_^^YX PY\ K POa ]OMYXN] 6JG EQORWVGT KU PQV CEEGUUKPI VJG JCTF FKUM QT VJG FKUMGVVG FTKXG CY_\ MYWZ_^O\ XY\WKVVc VYKN] ASXNYa] P\YW ^RO RK\N NS]U 3P cY_ RK`O K RK\N NS]U Z\YLVOW cY_ aSVV XY^ LO KLVO ^Y ]^K\^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 3X]O\^ K ]c]^OW NS]UO^^O SX^Y ^RO NS]UO^^O N\S`O ^ROX Z\O]] ^RO ZYaO\ L_^^YX 2QYGT RTQDNGOU >RO MYWZ_^O\ NS]ZVKc] ^RO 8YX]c]^OW NS]U Y\ NS]U O\\Y\ WO]]KQO 7KUO ]_\O ^RO\O S] XY NS]UO^^O SX ^RO NS]UO^^O N\S`O 3P ^RO\O S] YXO \OWY`O S^ KXN Z\O]] KXc UOc ^Y MYX^SX_O 3P Z\O]]SXQ KXc UOc NYO] XY^ aY\U Z\O]] -^\V +V^ KXN . OV ?]O\] 7KX_KV ! 3P =YWO^RSXQ 1YO] A\YXQ (KZKPI &GXKEG 4GNCVGF 2TQDNGOU 3P cY_ MKXXY^ PSXN K ]YP^aK\O Z\YLVOW MROMU cY_\ RK\NaK\O :VOK]O \OKN ^RO ZK\^ YP ^RS] ]OM^SYX ^RK^ NO]M\SLO] Z\YLVOW] KXN ]YV_^SYX] \OVK^ON ^Y ]ZOMSPSM NO`SMO] /GOQT[ OQFWNG RTQDNGOU 3XMY\\OM^Vc MYXXOM^ON Y\ PK_V^c WOWY\c WYN_VO] WKc MK_]O O\\Y\] ^RK^ ]OOW ^Y LO NO`SMO\OVK^ON =Y S^ S] aY\^RaRSVO MROMUSXQ PY\ ^RO]O PS\]^$ -VSMU =^K\^ ^ROX MVSMU >_\X 9PP -YWZ_^O\ =OVOM^ >_\X 9PP 7SM\Y]YP^ ASXNYa] YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW ]R_^] NYaX KXN ^_\X] YPP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ K_^YWK^SMKVVc <OWY`O ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO] <OSX]^KVV ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO] PYVVYaSXQ ^RO SX]^\_M^SYX] SX -RKZ^O\ KXN WKUSXQ ]_\O ^ROc K\O ]OK^ON Z\YZO\Vc SX ^RO WYN_VO ]YMUO^] -ROMU PY\ ^RO O\\Y\ KQKSX 3P ^RO O\\Y\ \OM_\] \OWY`O ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO OX^S\OVc KXN MROMU PY\ ^RO O\\Y\ KQKSX _]SXQ ^RO ]OMYXN Y\ KXY^RO\ WYN_VO 3P \OWY`SXQ ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO OVSWSXK^O] ^RO O\\Y\ ^RO WYN_VO WKc LO PK_V^c 3P ^RO O\\Y\ YMM_\] aS^RY_^ ^RO WYN_VO SX]^KVVON ^RO WYN_VO S] XY^ MK_]SXQ ^RO O\\Y\ 2QYGT 2TQDNGOU CY_\ MYWZ_^O\ \OMOS`O] ZYaO\ P\YW ^RO LK^^O\c aRSMR S] MRK\QON ^R\Y_QR ^RO +- KNKZ^O\ :YaO\ Z\YLVOW] K\O SX^O\\OVK^ON 0Y\ ObKWZVO K PK_V^c +- KNKZ^O\ Y\ ZYaO\ MKLVO aSVV XOS^RO\ ZYaO\ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ XY\ \OMRK\QO ^RO LK^^O\c 2O\O K\O ]YWO ^cZSMKV Z\YLVOW] KXN RYa ^Y ]YV`O ^ROW$ 6JG &% +0 . '& FQGU PQV EQOG QP YJGP [QW RNWI KP VJG #% CFCRVGT CPF RQYGT ECDNG 7KUO ]_\O ^RO +- KNKZ^O\ KXN K^^KMRON ZYaO\ MKLVO K\O ZV_QQON SX^Y LY^R K aY\USXQ aKVV Y_^VO^ KXN ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 3P ^RO . -38 6/. ]^SVV NYO] XY^ MYWO YX MROMU ^RK^ ^RO aKVV Y_^VO^ S] aY\USXQ Z\YZO\Vc Lc ZV_QQSXQ SX K VKWZ Y\ Y^RO\ KZZVSKXMO ?]O\] 7KX_KV ! 3P =YWO^RSXQ 1YO] A\YXQ 6JG #% CFCRVGT CPF RQYGT ECDNG YQTM EQTTGEVN[ DWV VJG DCVVGT[ YKNN PQV EJCTIG >RO LK^^O\c NYO]Xv^ MRK\QO aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] MYX]_WSXQ P_VV ZYaO\ >\c ^_\XSXQ YPP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ Y\ ]R_^^SXQ NYaX KZZVSMK^SYX] ]_MR K] ^RO . @. ZVKcO\ ^RK^ _]O K VY^ YP ZYaO\ >RO LK^^O\c WKc XY^ LO SX]O\^ON MY\\OM^Vc SX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ >_\X YPP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ \OWY`O ^RO LK^^O\c MVOKX ^RO MYX^KM^] aS^R K ]YP^ N\c MVY^R SP XOMO]]K\c KXN \OZVKMO ^RO LK^^O\c >RO LK^^O\c WKc LO ^YY RY^ Y\ ^YY MYVN ^Y MRK\QO Z\YZO\Vc 3^] ^OWZO\K^_\O XOON] ^Y LO SX ^RO \KXQO NOQ\OO] ^Y NOQ\OO] -OX^SQ\KNO NOQ\OO] ^Y NOQ\OO] 0KR\OXROS^ 3P cY_ ^RSXU ^RS] S] ^RO Z\YLKLVO MK_]O VO^ ^RO LK^^O\c \OKMR \YYW ^OWZO\K^_\O KXN ^\c KQKSX 3P ^RO LK^^O\c RK] MYWZVO^OVc NS]MRK\QON S^ aSVV XY^ LOQSX MRK\QSXQ SWWONSK^OVc 6OK`O ^RO +- KNKZ^O\ KXN ZYaO\ MKLVO MYXXOM^ON aKS^ WSX_^O] KXN ]OO aRO^RO\ ^RO LK^^O\c S] MRK\QSXQ 3P ^RO LK^^O\c VSQR^ S] QVYaSXQ KP^O\ WSX_^O] VO^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ MYX^SX_O MRK\QSXQ ^RO LK^^O\c PY\ K^ VOK]^ KXY^RO\ WSX_^O] LOPY\O cY_ ^_\X YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 3P ^RO LK^^O\c VSQR^ NYO] XY^ QVYa KP^O\ WSX_^O] ^RO LK^^O\c WKc RK`O \OKMRON ^RO OXN YP S^] _]OP_V VSPO >\c \OZVKMSXQ S^ 6JG DCVVGT[ CRRGCTU PQV VQ RQYGT VJG EQORWVGT HQT CU NQPI CU KV WUWCNN[ FQGU -ROMU ^RO ZYaO\ YZ^SYX] _]SXQ ^RO 7SM\Y]YP^ ASXNYa] YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW :YaO\ 7KXKQOWOX^ _^SVS^c 2K`O cY_ KNNON K NO`SMO ]_MR K] K :- -K\N Y\ WOWY\c WYN_VO ^RK^ ^KUO] S^] ZYaO\ P\YW ^RO LK^^O\c) 3] cY_\ ]YP^aK\O _]SXQ ^RO RK\N NS]U WY\O) 3] ^RO NS]ZVKc ZYaO\ ]O^ ^Y ^_\X YPP K_^YWK^SMKVVc) AK] ^RO LK^^O\c P_VVc MRK\QON ^Y LOQSX aS^R) +VV ^RO]O MYXNS^SYX] KPPOM^ RYa VYXQ ^RO MRK\QO VK]^] 0Y\ WY\O SXPY\WK^SYX YX WKbSWSdSXQ LK^^O\c ZYaO\ ]OO w7KbSWSdSXQ , K^^O\c 6SPOx SX MRKZ^O\ ?]O\] 7KX_KV ! 3P =YWO^RSXQ 1YO] A\YXQ -G[DQCTF 2TQDNGOU 3P aROX cY_ ^cZO ]^\KXQO ^RSXQ] RKZZOX Y\ XY^RSXQ RKZZOX] ^RO Z\YLVOW WKc LO \OVK^ON ^Y ^RO UOcLYK\N S^]OVP 6JG MG[DQCTF RTQFWEGU WPGZRGEVGF EJCTCEVGTU + UOcZKN Y`O\VKc WKc LO YX 3P ^RO X_WO\SM UOcZKN Y\ M_\]Y\ MYX^\YV VSQR^ S] YX Z\O]] 0X KXN 0 ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc ^Y ^_\X YPP ^RO M_\]Y\ MYX^\YV VSQR^ Y\ Z\O]] 0X KXN 0 ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc ^Y ^_\X YPP ^RO X_WO\SM UOcZKN VSQR^ 3P ^RO Z\YLVOW YMM_\] aROX LY^R ^RO UOcZKN Y`O\VKc] K\O YPP WKUO ]_\O ^RO ]YP^aK\O cY_ K\O _]SXQ S] XY^ \OWKUSXQ ^RO UOcLYK\N <OPO\ ^Y ^RO ]YP^aK\Ov] NYM_WOX^K^SYX KXN MROMU ^RK^ ^RO Z\YQ\KW NYO] XY^ K]]SQX NSPPO\OX^ WOKXSXQ] ^Y KXc YP ^RO UOc] ;QW JCXG EQPPGEVGF CP GZVGTPCN MG[DQCTF CPF VJG QRGTCVKPI U[UVGO FKURNC[U MG[DQCTF GTTQT OGUUCIGU 3P cY_ RK`O K ]OMYXN UOcLYK\N ^\c S^ 3P S^ aY\U] ^RO PS\]^ UOcLYK\N WKc LO NOPOM^S`O Y\ SXMYWZK^SLVO aS^R cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ 0QVJKPI JCRRGPU YJGP [QW RTGUU VJG MG[U QP VJG GZVGTPCN MG[DQCTF 3P cY_ ZV_QQON ^RO Ob^O\XKV ?=, UOcLYK\N SX aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ aK] ^_\XON YX cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ WKc RK`O PKSVON ^Y \OMYQXSdO S^ ?]SXQ ^RO >Y_MR ZKN Y\ ZYSX^SXQ NO`SMO ^Y MVSMU =^K\^ ^ROX MVSMU >_\X 9PP -YWZ_^O\ AROX 7SM\Y]YP^ ASXNYa] YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW NS]ZVKc] ^RO >_\X 9PP -YWZ_^O\ NSKVYQ LYb ]OVOM^ <O]^K\^ KXN MVSMU 95 >RO MYWZ_^O\ aSVV \O]^K\^ KXN \OMYQXSdO ^RO NO`SMO 6JG MG[DQCTF NQEMU CPF VJG EQORWVGT YKNN PQV TGUVCTV :_]R ^RO ZYaO\ L_^^YX PY\ WY\O ^ROX ]OMYXN] >RO MYWZ_^O\ aSVV ^_\X YPP >ROX Z_]R ^RO ZYaO\ L_^^YX KQKSX ^Y ^_\X YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ?]O\] 7KX_KV ! 3P =YWO^RSXQ 1YO] A\YXQ &KURNC[ 2TQDNGOU 2O\O K\O ]YWO ^cZSMKV NS]ZVKc Z\YLVOW] KXN ^ROS\ ]YV_^SYX]$ 6JG FKURNC[ KU DNCPM . S]ZVKc +_^Y 9PP WKc RK`O QYXO SX^Y OPPOM^ :\O]] KXc UOc ^Y KM^S`K^O ^RO ]M\OOX CY_ WKc RK`O KM^S`K^ON ^RO SX]^KX^ ]OM_\S^c POK^_\O Lc Z\O]]SXQ 0X KXN 0 ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc 3P cY_ RK`O \OQS]^O\ON K ZK]]aY\N ^cZO S^ KXN Z\O]] KXc UOc 3P XY ZK]]aY\N S] \OQS]^O\ON ]SWZVc Z\O]] KXc UOc >RO ]M\OOX \OKM^S`K^O] KXN KVVYa] cY_ ^Y MYX^SX_O aY\USXQ 3P cY_ K\O _]SXQ ^RO L_SV^SX ]M\OOX WKUO ]_\O ^RO NS]ZVKc Z\SY\S^c S] XY^ ]O^ PY\ KX Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ >Y NY ^RS] Z\O]] 0X KXN 0 ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc YXMO 3P ^RS] NYO] XY^ MY\\OM^ ^RO Z\YLVOW Z\O]] 0X KXN 0 ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc KQKSX ^Y \O^_\X ^RO NS]ZVKc Z\SY\S^c ^Y S^] Z\O`SY_] ]O^^SXQ 3P cY_ K\O _]SXQ KX Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ Y\ ^OVO`S]SYX$ I -ROMU ^RK^ ^RO WYXS^Y\ Y\ ^OVO`S]SYX S] ^_\XON YX I -ROMU ^RK^ ^RO WYXS^Y\ Y\ ^OVO`S]SYXv] ZYaO\ MKLVO S] PS\WVc ZV_QQON SX^Y K aY\USXQ ZYaO\ Y_^VO^ I -ROMU ^RK^ ^RO MKLVO MYXXOM^SXQ ^RO Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ Y\ ^OVO`S]SYX ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] PS\WVc K^^KMRON I >\c KNT_]^SXQ ^RO MYX^\K]^ KXN L\SQR^XO]] MYX^\YV] YX ^RO Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ Y\ ^OVO`S]SYX I :\O]] 0X KXN 0 ]SW_V^KXOY_]Vc ^Y WKUO ]_\O ^RO NS]ZVKc Z\SY\S^c S] XY^ ]O^ PY\ ^RO L_SV^SX ]M\OOX 6JG UETGGP FQGU PQV NQQM TKIJV CY_ MKX MRKXQO ^RO NS]ZVKc ]O^^SXQ] Lc MVSMUSXQ K LVKXU K\OK YP ^RO NO]U^YZ aS^R ^RO >Y_MR ZKN ]OMYXNK\c L_^^YX ^ROX MVSMUSXQ :\YZO\^SO] >RS] MK_]O] YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW ^Y YZOX ^RO . S]ZVKc :\YZO\^SO] NSKVYQ LYb >RO +ZZOK\KXMO ^KL YP ^RS] NSKVYQ LYb KVVYa] cY_ ^Y MRYY]O ^RO MYVY_\] PY\ ^RO ]M\OOX >RO =O^^SXQ] ^KL KVVYa] cY_ ^Y MRYY]O ^RO ]M\OOX \O]YV_^SYX 6JG DWKNV KP UETGGP HNKEMGTU =YWO PVSMUO\SXQ S] K XY\WKV \O]_V^ YP ^RO aKc ^RO ]M\OOX Z\YN_MO] MYVY_\] >Y \ON_MO ^RO KWY_X^ YP PVSMUO\SXQ ^\c _]SXQ POaO\ MYVY_\] >Y MRKXQO ^RO X_WLO\ YP MYVY_\] NS]ZVKcON$ :YSX^ K^ ^RO NO]U^YZ KXN MVSMU aS^R ^RO ]OMYXNK\c L_^^YX -VSMU :\YZO\^SO] KXN ^ROX =O^^SXQ] -RKXQO ^RO -YVY_\ [_KVS^c YZ^SYX KXN MVSMU 95 0Y\ WY\O SXPY\WK^SYX ]OO ASXNYa] 2OVZ ?]O\] 7KX_KV ! 3P =YWO^RSXQ 1YO] A\YXQ # OGUUCIG KPFKECVGU C RTQDNGO YKVJ [QWT FKURNC[ UGVVKPIU CPF VJCV VJG CFCRVGT V[RG KU KPEQTTGEV QT VJG EWTTGPV UGVVKPIU FQ PQV YQTM YKVJ [QWT JCTFYCTG <ON_MO ^RO ]SdO YP ^RO MYVY_\ ZKVO^^O ^Y YXO ^RK^ S] ]_ZZY\^ON Lc ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] SX^O\XKV NS]ZVKc >Y MRKXQO ^RO NS]ZVKc Z\YZO\^SO]$ :YSX^ K^ ^RO NO]U^YZ KXN MVSMU aS^R ^RO ]OMYXNK\c L_^^YX -VSMU :\YZO\^SO] KXN ^ROX =O^^SXQ] -RKXQO ]O^^SXQ] KXN MVSMU 95 0Y\ WY\O SXPY\WK^SYX ]OO ASXNYa] 2OVZ &KUM &TKXG 2TQDNGOU :\YLVOW] aS^R ^RO RK\N NS]U Y\ aS^R K NS]UO^^O N\S`O _]_KVVc ]RYa _Z K] KX SXKLSVS^c ^Y KMMO]] ^RO NS]U Y\ K] ]OM^Y\ O\\Y\] =YWO^SWO] K NS]U Z\YLVOW WKc MK_]O YXO Y\ WY\O PSVO] ^Y KZZOK\ ^Y RK`O QK\LKQO SX ^ROW >cZSMKV NS]U Z\YLVOW] K\O$ ;QW CTG JCXKPI VTQWDNG CEEGUUKPI C FKUM QT QPG QT OQTG HKNGU CRRGCT VQ DG OKUUKPI 7KUO ]_\O cY_ K\O SNOX^SPcSXQ ^RO N\S`O Lc S^] MY\\OM^ XKWO +$ Y\ -$ <_X /\\Y\MROMUSXQ ^Y MROMU PY\ PSVO ]c]^OW O\\Y\] KXN LKN ]OM^Y\] YX cY_\ RK\N NS]U >Y \_X /\\Y\MROMUSXQ$ -VSMU =^K\^ KXN YZOX 7c -YWZ_^O\ -VSMU ^RO N\S`O cY_ aKX^ ^Y ^O]^ 9X ^RO 0SVO WOX_ MVSMU :\YZO\^SO] 9X ^RO >YYV] ^KL _XNO\ /\\Y\MROMUSXQ MVSMU -ROMU 8Ya ?XNO\ -ROMU NS]U YZ^SYX] ]OVOM^ ^RO =MKX PY\ KXN K^^OWZ^ \OMY`O\c YP LKN ]OM^Y\] MROMU LYb +VV PSVO] W_]^ LO MVY]ON PY\ ^RS] Z\YMO]] ^Y \_X 3P ^RO N\S`O S] M_\\OX^Vc SX _]O K WO]]KQO LYb aSVV KZZOK\ Z\YWZ^SXQ cY_ ^Y SXNSMK^O aRO^RO\ Y\ XY^ cY_ aKX^ ^Y \O]MRON_VO ^RO NS]U MROMUSXQ PY\ ^RO XOb^ ^SWO cY_ \O]^K\^ cY_\ ]c]^OW >ROX ^RO XOb^ ^SWO cY_ \O]^K\^ cY_\ ]c]^OW NS]U MROMUSXQ aSVV \_X CY_\ N\S`O aSVV XY^ LO K`KSVKLVO ^Y ZO\PY\W Y^RO\ ^K]U] aRSVO ^RS] Z\YMO]] S] \_XXSXQ ;QWT JCTF FKUM UGGOU XGT[ UNQY 3P cY_ RK`O LOOX _]SXQ cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ PY\ ]YWO ^SWO cY_\ PSVO] WKc RK`O LOMYWO P\KQWOX^ON <_X . S]U . OP\KQWOX^O\ >Y NY ^RS] MVSMU =^K\^ ZYSX^ ^Y +VV :\YQ\KW] +MMO]]Y\SO] =c]^OW >YYV] KXN MVSMU . S]U . OP\KQWOX^O\ ?]O\] 7KX_KV !! 3P =YWO^RSXQ 1YO] A\YXQ ;QWT FCVC HKNGU CTG FCOCIGF QT EQTTWRVGF <OPO\ ^Y cY_\ ]YP^aK\O NYM_WOX^K^SYX PY\ PSVO \OMY`O\c Z\YMON_\O] 7KXc ]YP^aK\O ZKMUKQO] K_^YWK^SMKVVc M\OK^O LKMU_Z PSVO] CY_ WKc KV]Y LO KLVO ^Y \OMY`O\ VY]^ NK^K _]SXQ _^SVS^c ]YP^aK\O aRSMR S] K`KSVKLVO P\YW cY_\ NOKVO\ 5QOG RTQITCOU TWP EQTTGEVN[ DWV QVJGTU FQ PQV >RS] WKc LO K ]YP^aK\O MYXPSQ_\K^SYX Z\YLVOW 3P K Z\YQ\KW NYO] XY^ \_X Z\YZO\Vc \O`SOa ^RO Z\YQ\KWv] RK\NaK\O MYXPSQ_\K^SYX \O[_S\OWOX^] 7Y]^ ]YP^aK\O NYM_WOX^K^SYX VS]^] ^RO WSXSW_W RK\NaK\O \O[_S\OWOX^] =OO w0OK^_\O] KXN =ZOMSPSMK^SYX]x KZZOXNSb , ^Y \O`SOa ^RO RK\NaK\O MYXPSQ_\K^SYX YP ^RS] MYWZ_^O\ # FKUM YKNN PQV IQ KPVQ VJG FKUMGVVG FTKXG CY_ WKc KV\OKNc RK`O K NS]UO^^O SX ^RO N\S`O 7KUO ]_\O ^RO N\S`O S] OWZ^c CY_ WKc LO SX]O\^SXQ ^RO NS]UO^^O SXMY\\OM^Vc 2YVN ^RO VKLOV YP ^RO NS]U aS^R ^RO R_L ]SNO PKMSXQ NYaX KXN SX]O\^ S^ ]Y ^RK^ ^RO WO^KV ROKN aSXNYa MY`O\ QYO] SX^Y ^RO N\S`O PS\]^ >RO WO^KV MY`O\ Y\ K VYY]O VKLOV WKc LO YL]^\_M^SXQ ^RO ZK^R SX^Y ^RO N\S`O -K\OP_VVc SX]ZOM^ ^RO NS]UO^^O 3P ^RO WO^KV MY`O\ S] VYY]O \OZVKMO ^RO NS]UO^^O 3P ^RO VKLOV S] VYY]O \OZVKMO ^RO VKLOV KXN ^\c SX]O\^SXQ ^RO NS]UO^^O KQKSX 6JG EQORWVGT FKURNC[U VJG 0QP U[UVGO FKUM QT FKUM GTTQT OGUUCIG 3P cY_ K\O ]^K\^SXQ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ P\YW ^RO RK\N NS]U WKUO ]_\O ^RO\O S] XY NS]UO^^O SX ^RO NS]UO^^O N\S`O 3P cY_ K\O ]^K\^SXQ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ P\YW K NS]UO^^O ^RO NS]UO^^O SX ^RO N\S`O NYO] XY^ RK`O ^RO PSVO] XOMO]]K\c ^Y ]^K\^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ <OZVKMO S^ aS^R K LYY^KLVO NS]UO^^O 6JG FTKXG ECP PQV TGCF C FKUMGVVG >\c KXY^RO\ NS]UO^^O 3P cY_ MKX KMMO]] ^RO ]OMYXN NS]UO^^O ^RO PS\]^ NS]UO^^O XY^ ^RO NS]UO^^O N\S`O S] Z\YLKLVc MK_]SXQ ^RO Z\YLVOW <_X ^RO -ROMU . S]U ^YYV YX ^RO PK_V^c NS]UO^^O PY\ SX]^\_M^SYX] ]OO w. S]U N\S`O Z\YLVOW]x OK\VSO\ SX ^RS] ]OM^SYX ?]O\] 7KX_KV !" 3P =YWO^RSXQ 1YO] A\YXQ %& 49&8& 41/ &TKXG 2TQDNGOU ;QW ECPPQV CEEGUU C %& KP VJG FTKXG 7KUO ]_\O ^RO ^\Kc RK] MVY]ON Z\YZO\Vc :\O]] QOX^Vc _X^SV S^ MVSMU] SX^Y ZVKMO 9ZOX ^RO ^\Kc KXN \OWY`O ^RO -. 7KUO ]_\O ^RO ^\Kc S] MVOKX +Xc NS\^ Y\ PY\OSQX YLTOM^ MKX SX^O\PO\O aS^R ^RO VK]O\ LOKW /bKWSXO ^RO -. ^Y ]OO aRO^RO\ S^ S] NS\^c 3P XOMO]]K\c aSZO S^ aS^R K ]YP^ MVOKX MVY^R NSZZON SX aK^O\ Y\ K XO_^\KV MVOKXO\ <OZVKMO ^RO -. SX ^RO N\KaO\ 7KUO ]_\O S^ S] VKcSXQ PVK^ VKLOV ]SNO _ZZO\WY]^ :\O]] NYaX _X^SV ^RO -. <97 NS]M VYMU] YX ^RO ]ZSXNVO -VY]O ^RO ^\Kc MK\OP_VVc WKUSXQ ]_\O S^ RK] ]R_^ MYWZVO^OVc ;QW RTGUU VJG GLGEV DWVVQP DWV VJG VTC[ FQGU PQV UNKFG QWV 7KUO ]_\O ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] MYXXOM^ON ^Y K ZYaO\ ]Y_\MO KXN ^_\XON YX >RO -. <A. @. <97 N\S`O OTOM^ WOMRKXS]W \O[_S\O] ZYaO\ ^Y YZO\K^O 3P cY_ XOON ^Y \OWY`O K -. KXN MKXXY^ ^_\X YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ _]O K XK\\Ya YLTOM^ ]_MR K] K ]^\KSQR^OXON ZKZO\ MVSZ ^Y Z\O]] ^RO WKX_KV OTOM^ L_^^YX >RS] L_^^YX S] SX ^RO ]WKVV RYVO XOb^ ^Y ^RO OTOM^ L_^^YX YX ^RO \SQR^ ]SNO YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 5QOG %&U TWP EQTTGEVN[ DWV QVJGTU FQ PQV 3P ^RO Z\YLVOW S] aS^R K NK^K -. [. . . ] , SOV]UY, SKVK >Y]RSLK 3XPY\WK^SYX] =c]^OW] :Y\^_QKV /NSPSMSY . :KY Nv +\MY] =MYZ -YWZ_^O\] =<6 , K\L_ @KMK\O]M_ =^ =OM^Y\ !, _MRK\O]^ +- =/<=9 =Y`O^]UYS +\WSS ]^ !" 7Y]MYa +\KLSKX , _]SXO]] 7KMRSXO] -Y . K\OOX -OX^O\ +R]KK <YKN :9 , Yb <ScKNR 2>- K] . YL\Y`SMY`K "% "# , \K^S]VK`K 3XOK NYY 6T_LVTKX]UK " . YWdKVO +\SOV >Y]RSLK , _SVNSXQ +VZROX AO]^ 9PPSMO :K\U -X\ 1OY\QO <YKN ^R <KXNTO]ZK\U 1K_^OXQ z " 7SN\KXN >Y]RSLK 3XPY\WK^SYX =c]^OW] /]ZKK =+ :K\[_O /WZ\O]K\SKV =KX 0O\XKXNY /NSPSMSY /_\YZK K :VKX^K /]MKVO\K + "" 7KN\SN =KX 0O\XKXNY NO 2OXK\O] =M\SLYXK >Y]RSLK :- +, =_XNLcLO\Q]`QOX , Yb !"" D\SMR , OUYW , SVQS]KcK\ =S]^OWVO\S =KX `O >3- += , _c_UNO\O -KN 6KSO 3]RKXS 8Y 5 7OMSNScOUc 3]^KXL_V >OV$ # "!# # ! [. . . ]