User manual TOSHIBA SATELLITE TE2100

[. . . ] TE2100 User's Manual TE2100 2100 TE2100 TE2100 TE2100 TE2100 TE2100 Choose freedom. ?]O\] 7KX_KV %QR[TKIJV Lc >9=23, + -Y\ZY\K^SYX +VV \SQR^] \O]O\`ON ?XNO\ ^RO MYZc\SQR^ VKa] ^RS] WKX_KV MKXXY^ LO \OZ\YN_MON SX KXc PY\W aS^RY_^ ^RO Z\SY\ a\S^^OX ZO\WS]]SYX YP >9=23, + 8Y ZK^OX^ VSKLSVS^c S] K]]_WON aS^R \O]ZOM^ ^Y ^RO _]O YP ^RO SXPY\WK^SYX MYX^KSXON RO\OSX >9=23, + >/ :Y\^KLVO :O\]YXKV -YWZ_^O\ ?]O\v] 7KX_KV 0S\]^ ONS^SYX 7K\MR &KUENCKOGT >RS] WKX_KV RK] LOOX `KVSNK^ON KXN \O`SOaON PY\ KMM_\KMc >RO SX]^\_M^SYX] KXN NO]M\SZ^SYX] S^ MYX^KSX] K\O KMM_\K^O PY\ ^RO >9=23, + >/ :Y\^KLVO :O\]YXKV -YWZ_^O\ K^ ^RO ^SWO YP ^RS] WKX_KVv] Z\YN_M^SYX 2YaO`O\ ]_MMOONSXQ MYWZ_^O\] KXN WKX_KV] K\O ]_LTOM^ ^Y MRKXQO aS^RY_^ XY^SMO >9=23, + K]]_WO] XY VSKLSVS^c PY\ NKWKQO] SXM_\\ON NS\OM^Vc Y\ SXNS\OM^Vc P\YW O\\Y\] YWS]]SYX] Y\ NS]M\OZKXMSO] LO^aOOX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ KXN ^RO WKX_KV 6TCFGOCTMU 3, 7 :- KXN := K\O ^\KNOWK\U] YP 3X^O\XK^SYXKV , _]SXO]] 7KMRSXO] -Y\ZY\K^SYX 3X^OV KXN :OX^S_W K\O \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U] YP 3X^OV -Y\ZY\K^SYX ASXNYa] KXN 7SM\Y]YP^ K\O \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U] YP 7SM\Y]YP^ -Y\ZY\K^SYX =Y_XN , VK]^O\ KXN :\Y K\O ^\KNOWK\U] YP -\OK^S`O >OMRXYVYQc 6^N :RY^Y -. S] K ^\KNOWK\U YP /K]^WKX 5YNKU -OX^\YXSM] S] K \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U YP -OX^\YXSM] . K^K -YWZ_^O\ -Y\ZY\K^SYX S6385 S] K ^\KNOWK\U YP =YXc -Y\ZY\K^SYX 9^RO\ ^\KNOWK\U] KXN \OQS]^O\ON ^\KNOWK\U] XY^ VS]^ON KLY`O WKc LO _]ON SX ^RS] WKX_KV '7 &GENCTCVKQP QH %QPHQTOKV[ >RS] Z\YN_M^ MK\\SO] ^RO -/7K\U SX KMMY\NKXMO aS^R ^RO \OVK^ON /_\YZOKX . S\OM^S`O] <O]ZYX]SLSVS^c PY\ -/7K\USXQ \O]^] aS^R >Y]RSLK /_\YZO 1WL2 2KWWPOVNNKWW " 8O_]] 1O\WKXc >9=23, + >/ SS ?]O\] 7KX_KV (%% PQVKEG i&GENCTCVKQP QH %QPHQTOKV[ +PHQTOCVKQPt >RS] O[_SZWOX^ RK] LOOX ^O]^ON KXN PY_XN ^Y MYWZVc aS^R ^RO VSWS^] PY\ K -VK]] , NSQS^KV NO`SMO Z_\]_KX^ ^Y ZK\^ YP ^RO 0-- \_VO] >RO]O VSWS^] K\O NO]SQXON ^Y Z\Y`SNO \OK]YXKLVO Z\Y^OM^SYX KQKSX]^ RK\WP_V SX^O\PO\OXMO SX K \O]SNOX^SKV SX]^KVVK^SYX >RS] O[_SZWOX^ QOXO\K^O] _]O] KXN MKX \KNSK^O \KNSY P\O[_OXMc OXO\Qc KXN SP XY^ SX]^KVVON KXN _]ON SX KMMY\NKXMO aS^R ^RO SX]^\_M^SYX] WKc MK_]O RK\WP_V SX^O\PO\OXMO ^Y \KNSY MYWW_XSMK^SYX] 2YaO`O\ ^RO\O S] XY Q_K\KX^OO ^RK^ SX^O\PO\OXMO aSVV XY^ YMM_\ SX K ZK\^SM_VK\ SX]^KVVK^SYX 3P ^RS] O[_SZWOX^ NYO] MK_]O RK\WP_V SX^O\PO\OXMO ^Y \KNSY Y\ ^OVO`S]SYX \OMOZ^SYX aRSMR MKX LO NO^O\WSXON Lc ^_\XSXQ ^RO O[_SZWOX^ YPP KXN YX ^RO _]O\ S] OXMY_\KQON ^Y ^\c ^Y MY\\OM^ ^RO SX^O\PO\OXMO Lc YXO Y\ WY\O YP ^RO PYVVYaSXQ WOK]_\O]$ I <OY\SOX^ Y\ \OVYMK^O ^RO \OMOS`SXQ KX^OXXK I 3XM\OK]O ^RO ]OZK\K^SYX LO^aOOX ^RO O[_SZWOX^ KXN \OMOS`O\ I -YXXOM^ ^RO O[_SZWOX^ SX^Y KX Y_^VO^ YX K MS\M_S^ NSPPO\OX^ P\YW ^RK^ ^Y aRSMR ^RO \OMOS`O\ S] MYXXOM^ON I -YX]_V^ ^RO NOKVO\ Y\ KX ObZO\SOXMON \KNSY>@ ^OMRXSMSKX PY\ ROVZ A+<8381$ 9XVc ZO\SZRO\KV] MYWZVcSXQ aS^R ^RO 0-- MVK]] , VSWS^] WKc LO K^^KMRON ^Y ^RS] O[_SZWOX^ 9ZO\K^SYX aS^R XYXMYWZVSKX^ ZO\SZRO\KV] Y\ ZO\SZRO\KV] XY^ \OMYWWOXNON Lc >9=23, + S] VSUOVc ^Y \O]_V^ SX SX^O\PO\OXMO ^Y \KNSY KXN >@ \OMOZ^SYX =RSOVNON MKLVO] W_]^ LO _]ON LO^aOOX ^RO Ob^O\XKV NO`SMO] KXN ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ ZY\^ ?=, ZY\^ ]O\SKV ZY\^ ZK\KVVOV ZY\^ := WY_]OUOcLYK\N ZY\^ KXN WSM\YZRYXO TKMU -RKXQO] Y\ WYNSPSMK^SYX] WKNO ^Y ^RS] O[_SZWOX^ XY^ ObZ\O]]Vc KZZ\Y`ON Lc >9=23, + Y\ ZK\^SO] K_^RY\SdON Lc >9=23, + MY_VN `YSN ^RO _]O\v] K_^RY\S^c ^Y YZO\K^O ^RO O[_SZWOX^ (%% EQPFKVKQPU >RS] NO`SMO MYWZVSO] aS^R ZK\^ YP ^RO 0-- <_VO] 9ZO\K^SYX S] ]_LTOM^ ^Y ^RO PYVVYaSXQ ^aY MYXNS^SYX]$ >RS] NO`SMO WKc XY^ MK_]O RK\WP_V SX^O\PO\OXMO >RS] NO`SMO W_]^ KMMOZ^ KXc SX^O\PO\OXMO \OMOS`ON SXMV_NSXQ SX^O\PO\OXMO ^RK^ WKc MK_]O _XNO]S\ON YZO\K^SYX >9=23, + >/ SSS ?]O\] 7KX_KV +PHQTOCVKQP VQ VJG 9KTGNGUU . #0 7UGT 9KTGNGUU +PVGTQRGTCDKNKV[ >RO >9=23, + AS\OVO]] 6+8 7SXS :-3 -K\N Z\YN_M^] K\O NO]SQXON ^Y LO SX^O\YZO\KLVO aS^R KXc AS\OVO]] 6+8 Z\YN_M^ ^RK^ S] LK]ON YX . S\OM^ =O[_OXMO =Z\OKN =ZOM^\_W . === \KNSY ^OMRXYVYQc KXN S] MYWZVSKX^ ^Y$ I >RO 3/// " =^KXNK\N YX AS\OVO]] 6+8] <O`S]SYX , K] NOPSXON KXN KZZ\Y`ON Lc ^RO 3X]^S^_^O YP /VOM^\SMKV KXN /VOM^\YXSM] /XQSXOO\] I >RO AS\OVO]] 0SNOVS^c AS0S MO\^SPSMK^SYX K] NOPSXON Lc ^RO A/-+ AS\OVO]] /^RO\XO^ -YWZK^SLSVS^c +VVSKXMO 9KTGNGUU . #0 CPF [QWT *GCNVJ AS\OVO]] 6+8 Z\YN_M^] VSUO Y^RO\ \KNSY NO`SMO] OWS^ \KNSY P\O[_OXMc OVOM^\YWKQXO^SM OXO\Qc >RO VO`OV YP OXO\Qc OWS^^ON Lc AS\OVO]] 6+8 NO`SMO] RYaO`O\ S] PK\ W_MR VO]] ^RKX ^RO OVOM^\YWKQXO^SM OXO\Qc OWS^^ON Lc aS\OVO]] NO`SMO] VSUO PY\ ObKWZVO WYLSVO ZRYXO] , OMK_]O AS\OVO]] 6+8 Z\YN_M^] YZO\K^O aS^RSX ^RO Q_SNOVSXO] PY_XN SX \KNSY P\O[_OXMc ]KPO^c ]^KXNK\N] KXN \OMYWWOXNK^SYX] >9=23, + LOVSO`O] AS\OVO]] 6+8 S] ]KPO PY\ _]O Lc MYX]_WO\] >RO]O ]^KXNK\N] KXN \OMYWWOXNK^SYX] \OPVOM^ ^RO MYX]OX]_] YP ^RO ]MSOX^SPSM MYWW_XS^c KXN \O]_V^ P\YW NOVSLO\K^SYX] YP ZKXOV] KXN MYWWS^^OO] YP ]MSOX^S]^] aRY MYX^SX_KVVc \O`SOa KXN SX^O\Z\O^ ^RO Ob^OX]S`O \O]OK\MR VS^O\K^_\O 3X ]YWO ]S^_K^SYX] Y\ OX`S\YXWOX^] ^RO _]O YP AS\OVO]] 6+8 WKc LO \O]^\SM^ON Lc ^RO Z\YZ\SO^Y\ YP ^RO L_SVNSXQ Y\ \O]ZYX]SLVO \OZ\O]OX^K^S`O] YP ^RO Y\QKXS]K^SYX >RO]O ]S^_K^SYX] WKc PY\ ObKWZVO SXMV_NO$ I ?]SXQ ^RO AS\OVO]] 6+8 O[_SZWOX^ YX LYK\N YP KO\YZVKXO] Y\ I 3X KXc Y^RO\ OX`S\YXWOX^ aRO\O ^RO \S]U YP SX^O\PO\OXMO ^Y Y^RO\ NO`SMO] Y\ ]O\`SMO] S] ZO\MOS`ON Y\ SNOX^SPSON K] RK\WP_V 3P cY_ K\O _XMO\^KSX YP ^RO ZYVSMc ^RK^ KZZVSO] YX ^RO _]O YP aS\OVO]] NO`SMO] SX K ]ZOMSPSM Y\QKXS]K^SYX Y\ OX`S\YXWOX^ OQ KS\ZY\^] cY_ K\O OXMY_\KQON ^Y K]U PY\ K_^RY\S]K^SYX ^Y _]O ^RO AS\OVO]] 6+8 NO`SMO Z\SY\ ^Y ^_\XSXQ YX ^RO O[_SZWOX^ 4GIWNCVQT[ +PHQTOCVKQP >RO >9=23, + AS\OVO]] 6+8 7SXS :-3 -K\N W_]^ LO SX]^KVVON KXN _]ON SX ]^\SM^ KMMY\NKXMO aS^R ^RO WKX_PKM^_\O\v] SX]^\_M^SYX] K] NO]M\SLON SX ^RO _]O\ NYM_WOX^K^SYX ^RK^ MYWO] aS^R ^RO Z\YN_M^ >RS] NO`SMO MYWZVSO] aS^R ^RO PYVVYaSXQ \KNSY P\O[_OXMc KXN ]KPO^c ]^KXNK\N] >9=23, + >/ S` ?]O\] 7KX_KV 'WTQRG m '7 &GENCTCVKQP QH %QPHQTOKV[ >RS] NO`SMO MYWZVSO] aS^R ^RO O]]OX^SKV \O[_S\OWOX^] YP ^RO <>>/ . S\OM^S`O ###/- aS^R O]]OX^SKV ^O]^ ]_S^O] K] ZO\ ]^KXNK\N]$ I /8 # =KPO^c YP 3XPY\WK^SYX >OMRXYVYQc O[_SZWOX^ I />= " >OMRXSMKV \O[_S\OWOX^] PY\ \KNSY O[_SZWOX^ I />= " 1OXO\KV /7- \O[_S\OWOX^] PY\ \KNSY O[_SZWOX^ , OVQS, OVQS[_O 0Y\ Y_^NYY\ _]KQO YXVc MRKXXOV !72d KXN 72d S] KVVYaON 0Y\ Z\S`K^O _]KQO Y_^]SNO L_SVNSXQ] KM\Y]] Z_LVSM Q\Y_XN] Y`O\ VO]] ^RKX W XY ]ZOMSKV \OQS]^\K^SYX aS^R 3, :>, 3:> S] \O[_S\ON <OQS]^\K^SYX ^Y 3, :>, 3:> S] \O[_S\ON PY\ Z\S`K^O _]KQO Y_^]SNO L_SVNSXQ] KM\Y]] Z_LVSM Q\Y_XN] Y`O\ WY\O ^RKX W +X 3, :>, 3:> VSMOX]O S] \O[_S\ON PY\ Z_LVSM _]KQO Y_^]SNO L_SVNSXQ 0Y\ \OQS]^\K^SYX KXN VSMOX]O ZVOK]O MYX^KM^ 3, :>, 3:> 1OL\_SU L_S^OX QOLY_a KVVOOX YZ UKXKVOX !72d OX 72d @YY\ Z\S` QOL\_SU L_S^OX QOLY_a Y`O\ Z_LVSOUO Q\Y_N Y`O\ KP]^KXN UVOSXO\ NKX W QOOX \OQS]^\K^SO LST , 3:>3, :> XYNSQ% `YY\ QOL\_SU Y`O\ KP]^KXN Q\Y^O\ NKX W S] aOV \OQS]^\K^SO LST , 3:>3, :> XYNSQ @YY\ Z_LVSOU QOL\_SU L_S^OX QOLY_aOX S] VSMOX^SO `KX , 3:>3, :> `O\ZVSMR^ @YY\ \OQS]^\K^SO YP VSMOX^SO U_X^ _ MYX^KM^ YZXOWOX WO^ , 3:> 6v_^SVS]K^SYX OX Ob^\SO_\ O]^ K_^Y\S] ]_\ VO MKXKV ! [. . . ] \OPO\] ^Y ^RO . @. <97 -. <<A Y\ -. <A. @. <97 N\S`O] >RO ]OVOM^SYX WO^RYN KLY`O NYO] XY^ MRKXQO ^RO LYY^ Z\SY\S^c ]O^^SXQ] SX 2A =O^_Z 3P cY_ Z\O]] K UOc Y^RO\ ^RKX YXO YP ^RY]O KLY`O Y\ SP ^RO ]OVOM^ON NO`SMO S] XY^ SX]^KVVON ^RO ]c]^OW aSVV LYY^ KMMY\NSXQ ^Y ^RO M_\\OX^ ]O^^SXQ SX 2A =O^_Z *&& 2TKQTKV[ 1RVKQPU >RS] YZ^SYX VO^] cY_ ]O^ ^RO LYY^ Z\SY\S^c PY\ ^RO 2. . SP WY\O ^RKX YXO S] SX]^KVVON SX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ %XLOWLQ +'' !6HFRQG +'' 6HFRQG +'' !%XLOWLQ +'' >RO L_SV^SX 2. . S] MROMUON PS\]^ PY\ ^RO LYY^ MYWWKXN ^ROX ^RO 2. . SX]^KVVON SX ^RO =VSW =OVOM^, Kc . OPK_V^ >RO 2. . SX]^KVVON SX ^RO =VSW =OVOM^, Kc S] MROMUON PS\]^ PY\ ^RO LYY^ MYWWKXN ^ROX ^RO L_SV^SX 2. . >9=23, + >/ !" 2A =O^_Z KXN :K]]aY\N] -G[DQCTF 'ZVGTPCN -G[DQCTF (P MG[ ?]O ^RS] YZ^SYX ^Y ]O^ K UOc MYWLSXK^SYX YX KX Ob^O\XKV UOcLYK\N ^Y OW_VK^O ^RO )Q UOc YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] SX^O\XKV UOcLYK\N =O^^SXQ KX )Q UOc O[_S`KVOX^ aSVV VO^ cY_ _]O w2Y^UOc]x Lc Z\O]]SXQ ^RO ]O^ MYWLSXK^SYX SX]^OKN YP ^RO )Q UOc := UOcLYK\N YXVc 'LVDEOHG )Q (TXLYDOHQW 8Y )Q UOc O[_S`KVOX^ . OPK_V^ /HIW &WUO 5LJKW &WUO /HIW $OW 5LJKW $OW /HIW $OW /HIW $OW 5LJKW $OW /HIW 6KLIW 5LJKW 6KLIW &DSV /RFN 3P cY_ ]OVOM^ /HIW &WUO /HIW $OW Y\ 5LJKW &WUO 5LJKW $OW PY\ ^RS] YZ^SYX cY_ MKXXY^ _]O ^RO ]OVOM^ON UOc] ^Y \OLYY^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ SX MYWLSXK^SYX aS^R ^RO 'HO UOc 0Y\ ObKWZVO SP cY_ ]OVOM^ /HIW &WUO /HIW $OW cY_ W_]^ _]O 5LJKW &WUO 5LJKW $OW KXN 'HO ^Y \OLYY^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ /HIW &WUO /HIW $OW KXN 'HO MKXXY^ LO _]ON 9CMG WR QP -G[DQCTF AROX ^RS] POK^_\O S] OXKLVON KXN ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] SX ]^KXNLc WYNO cY_ MKX ^_\X YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ Lc Z\O]]SXQ KXc UOc 3^ S] OPPOM^S`O YXVc PY\ ^RO SX^O\XKV UOcLYK\N KXN YXVc aROX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] SX ]^KXNLc WYNO (QDEOHG 'LVDEOHG /XKLVO] AKUO_Z YX 5OcLYK\N . S]KLVO] AKUO_Z YX 5OcLYK\N . OPK_V^ 75$ 75$ -$/QWUG . GICE[ 'OWNCVKQP ?]O ^RS] YZ^SYX ^Y OXKLVO Y\ NS]KLVO ?=, 5, 7Y_]O 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX 3P cY_\ YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW NYO] XY^ ]_ZZY\^ ?=, cY_ MKX ]^SVV _]O K ?=, WY_]O KXN UOcLYK\N Lc ]O^^SXQ ^RO 86% . %0RXVH /HJDF\ (PXODWLRQ S^OW ^Y (QDEOHG (QDEOHG 'LVDEOHG /XKLVO] ^RO ?=, 5, 7Y_]O 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX . OPK_V^ . S]KLVO] ^RO ?=, 5, 7Y_]O 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX >9=23, + >/ !# 2A =O^_Z KXN :K]]aY\N] 75$ (&& . GICE[ 'OWNCVKQP ?]O ^RS] YZ^SYX ^Y OXKLVO Y\ NS]KLVO ?=, 0. . 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX (QDEOHG 'LVDEOHG /XKLVO] ^RO ?=, 0. . 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX . OPK_V^ . S]KLVO] ^RO ?=, 0. . 6OQKMc /W_VK^SYX . #0 9CMG WR QP . #0 >RS] POK^_\O] VO^] ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ZYaO\ LO ^_\XON YX aROX S^ \OMOS`O] K aKUO_Z ]SQXKV P\YW ^RO 6+8 (QDEOHG 'LVDEOHG /XKLVO] AKUO_Z YX 6+8 . S]KLVO] AKUO_Z YX 6+8 . OPK_V^ . Y XY^ SX]^KVV Y\ \OWY`O KX YZ^SYXKV WOWY\c WYN_VO aRSVO AKUO_Z YX 6+8 S] OXKLVON AKUO_Z YX 6+8 NYO] XY^ aY\U aS^RY_^ ^RO +- KNKZ^Y\ 6OK`O S^ MYXXOM^ON SP cY_ K\O _]SXQ ^RS] POK^_\O $WKNV KP . #0 (QDEOHG 'LVDEOHG /XKLVO] L_SV^SX 6+8 P_XM^SYX] . OPK_V^ . S]KLVO] L_SV^SX 6+8 P_XM^SYX] 5WRGTXKUQT RCUUYQTF <OPO\ ^Y ^RO \OKNWO PSVO YP ^RO =_ZO\`S]Y\ :K]]aY\N ?^SVS^c PY\ SX]^\_M^SYX] YX ]O^^SXQ ^RO =_ZO\`S]Y\ :K]]aY\N >RO ZK^R ^Y ^RO \OKNWO PSVO S] &?3URJUDP )LOHV?726+, %$?:LQGRZV 8WLOLWLHV?693:7RRO 3X ^RO 693:7RRO NS\OM^Y\c YZOX ^RO UHDGPHKWP PSVO >9=23, + >/ ! 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 615*+$# 6' %JCRVGT 1RVKQPCN &GXKEGU 9Z^SYXKV NO`SMO] MKX ObZKXN ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] MKZKLSVS^SO] KXN S^] `O\]K^SVS^c >RO PYVVYaSXQ YZ^SYXKV NO`SMO] K\O K`KSVKLVO P\YW cY_\ >9=23, + NOKVO\$ %CTFUOGOQT[ I :- MK\N] I 7OWY\c ObZKX]SYX 2QYGT FGXKEGU I I I I +NNS^SYXKV LK^^O\c ZKMU =VSW =OVOM^, Kc XN LK^^O\c ZKMU +NNS^SYXKV +- KNKZ^Y\ , K^^O\c MRK\QO\ 2GTKRJGTCN FGXKEGU I I I I I I I =VSW =OVOM^, Kc 2. . KNKZ^Y\ ?=, NS]UO^^O N\S`O KXN Y^RO\ ?=, NO`SMO] +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ /b^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ >OVO`S]SYX := WY_]O := UOcLYK\N 1VJGT I =OM_\S^c VYMU 7UGThU /CPWCN >9=23, + >/ " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 2% ECTFU >RO MYWZ_^O\ S] O[_SZZON aS^R K :- MK\N ObZKX]SYX ]VY^ ^RK^ MKX KMMYWWYNK^O ^aY WW >cZO 33 MK\N] Y\ YXO WW >cZO 333 MK\N +Xc :- MK\N ^RK^ WOO^] SXN_]^\c ]^KXNK\N] WKX_PKM^_\ON Lc >9=23, + Y\ Y^RO\ `OXNY\ MKX LO SX]^KVVON >RO ]VY^] ]_ZZY\^ LS^ :- MK\N] SXMV_NSXQ :- MK\N v] W_V^SP_XM^SYX MK\N KXN -K\N, _] :- MK\N] -K\N, _] ]_ZZY\^] ^RO XOa ]^KXNK\N YP LS^ :- MK\N] >RO L_] Z\Y`SNO] ]_ZO\SY\ ZO\PY\WKXMO PY\ ^RO Q\OK^O\ NOWKXN] YP W_V^SWONSK NK^K ^\KX]WS]]SYX +PUVCNNKPI C 2% ECTF >aY :- MK\N MYXXOM^Y\] K\O VYMK^ON YXO KLY`O ^RO Y^RO\ YX ^RO VOP^ ]SNO YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ , Y^R MYXXOM^Y\] K\O KMMO]]ON P\YW ^RO ]KWO ]VY^ CY_ MKX SX]^KVV ^aY >cZO 33 MK\N] YXO SX OKMR MYXXOM^Y\ Y\ YXO >cZO 333 MK\N SX ^RO LY^^YW MYXXOM^Y\ ASXNYa]v RY^SX]^KVV POK^_\O VO^] cY_ SX]^KVV :- MK\N] aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ZYaO\ S] YX . Y XY^ SX]^KVV K :- MK\N aRSVO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] SX ]^KXNLc Y\ RSLO\XK^SYX WYNO =YWO MK\N] WSQR^ XY^ aY\U Z\YZO\Vc +X 2. . Y\ -. <97 MYXXOM^ON ^Y K LS^ :- MK\N WSQR^ KPPOM^ ^RO ZO\PY\WKXMO YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ]Y_XN ]c]^OW KXN NK^K ^\KX]WS]]SYX SXMV_NSXQ ]VYaO\ ^\KX]WS]]SYX ]ZOON] KXN NSKVVSXQ O\\Y\] >Y SX]^KVV K :- MK\N PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa 3X]O\^ ^RO :- MK\N :\O]] QOX^Vc ^Y OX]_\O K PS\W MYXXOM^SYX 3X]O\^SXQ ^RO :- MK\N -ROMU ^RO MYXPSQ_\K^SYX SX ^RO 2A =O^_Z aSXNYa ^Y WKUO ]_\O S^ S] KZZ\YZ\SK^O PY\ cY_\ MK\N >9=23, + >/ " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] =VSNO ^RO :- MK\N VYMU SX^Y ^RO VYMUON ZY]S^SYX 6YMUSXQ ^RO :- MK\N 4GOQXKPI C 2% ECTF >Y \OWY`O ^RO :- MK\N PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa =VSNO ^RO :- MK\N VYMU SX^Y ^RO _XVYMUON ZY]S^SYX K 3X ASXNYa] B: YZOX ^RO 6DIHW\ 5HPRYH +DUGZDUH SMYX YX ^RO ]c]^OW ^\Kc KXN NS]KLVO ^RO :- MK\N L 3X ASXNYa] YZOX ^RO 8QSOXJ RU (MHFW +DUGZDUH SMYX YX ^RO ]c]^OW ^\Kc KXN NS]KLVO ^RO :- MK\N :\O]] ^RO OTOM^ L_^^YX YP ^RO :- MK\N cY_ aKX^ ^Y \OWY`O ^Y Ob^OXN ^RO L_^^YX :\O]] ^RO Ob^OXNON OTOM^ L_^^YX ^Y ZYZ ^RO MK\N Y_^ ]VSQR^Vc 1\K]Z ^RO :- MK\N KXN \OWY`O S^ <OWY`SXQ ^RO :- MK\N >9=23, + >/ " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] /GOQT[ GZRCPUKQP CY_ MKX SX]^KVV KNNS^SYXKV WOWY\c SX ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] WOWY\c WYN_VO ^Y SXM\OK]O ^RO KWY_X^ YP <+7 +PUVCNNKPI C OGOQT[ OQFWNG >Y SX]^KVV K WOWY\c WYN_VO WKUO ]_\O ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] SX LYY^ WYNO ^ROX$ >_\X ^RO MYWZ_^O\ YPP SX LYY^ WYNO <OPO\ ^Y ^RO >_\XSXQ YPP ^RO ZYaO\ ]OM^SYX SX -RKZ^O\ 3P cY_ _]O ^RO MYWZ_^O\ PY\ K VYXQ ^SWO ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO] aSVV LOMYWO RY^ 3X ^RS] MK]O VO^ ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO] MYYV ^Y \YYW ^OWZO\K^_\O LOPY\O cY_ \OZVKMO ^ROW . Y XY^ ^\c ^Y SX]^KVV K WOWY\c WYN_VO aS^R ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^_\XON YX Y\ ^_\XON YPP SX =^KXNLc KXN 2SLO\XK^SYX WYNO CY_ MKX NKWKQO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ KXN ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO 3P cY_ SX]^KVV K WOWY\c WYN_VO ^RK^ S] XY^ MYWZK^SLVO aS^R ^RO MYWZ_^O\ K LOOZ aSVV ]Y_XN aROX cY_ ^_\X YX ^RO ZYaO\ 3P ^RO WYN_VO S] SX]^KVVON SX ]VY^ + ^RO\O aSVV LO K VYXQ LOOZ PYVVYaON Lc K ]RY\^ LOOZ 3P ^RO WYN_VO S] SX ]VY^ , ^RO\O aSVV LO K VYXQ LOOZ PYVVYaON Lc ^aY ]RY\^ LOOZ] 3X ^RS] MK]O ]R_^ NYaX ^RO ZYaO\ KXN \OWY`O ^RO SXMYWZK^SLVO WYN_VO <OWY`O KVV MKLVO] MYXXOM^ON ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\ >_\X ^RO MYWZ_^O\ _Z]SNO NYaX KXN \OWY`O ^RO LK^^O\c ZKMU \OPO\ ^Y -RKZ^O\ :YaO\ KXN :YaO\?Z 7YNO] <OWY`O ^aY ]M\Oa] ]OM_\SXQ ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO MY`O\ 6SP^ YPP ^RO MY`O\ ?]O K ZYSX^ ]SdO :RSVVSZ] ]M\OaN\S`O\ <OWY`SXQ ^RO MY`O\ 3X]O\^ ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO SX^Y ^RO MYXXOM^Y\ YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ :\O]] ^RO WYN_VO MK\OP_VVc KXN PS\WVc ^Y OX]_\O K ]YVSN MYXXOM^SYX >9=23, + >/ " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] !:_]R ^RO WYN_VO NYaX ]Y ^RK^ S^ VSO] PVK^ KXN S] ]OM_\ON Lc ^aY VK^MRO] . Y XY^ ^Y_MR ^RO MYXXOM^Y\] YX ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO Y\ YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ . OL\S] YX ^RO MYXXOM^Y\] WKc MK_]O WOWY\c KMMO]] Z\YLVOW] 3X]O\^SXQ ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO " =OK^ ^RO MY`O\ KXN ]OM_\O S^ aS^R ^aY ]M\Oa] # AROX cY_ ^_\X ^RO MYWZ_^O\ YX S^ ]RY_VN K_^YWK^SMKVVc \OMYQXS]O ^RO ^Y^KV WOWY\c MKZKMS^c ?]O ^RO 2A =O^_Z Z\YQ\KW ^Y `O\SPc ^RK^ ^RO KNNON WOWY\c S] \OMYQXS]ON 3P S^ S] XY^ \OMYQXS]ON MROMU ^RO WYN_VOv] MYXXOM^SYX 4GOQXKPI C OGOQT[ OQFWNG >Y \OWY`O ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO WKUO ]_\O ^RO MYWZ_^O\ S] SX LYY^ WYNO ^ROX$ >_\X ^RO MYWZ_^O\ YPP KXN \OWY`O KVV MKLVO] MYXXOM^ON ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 3P cY_ _]O ^RO MYWZ_^O\ PY\ K VYXQ ^SWO ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO] aSVV LOMYWO RY^ 3X ^RS] MK]O VO^ ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO] MYYV ^Y \YYW ^OWZO\K^_\O LOPY\O cY_ \OZVKMO ^ROW . Y XY^ ^\c ^Y \OWY`O K WOWY\c WYN_VO aS^R ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^_\XON YX Y\ ^_\XON YPP SX =^KXNLc KXN 2SLO\XK^SYX WYNO CY_ MKX NKWKQO ^RO MYWZ_^O\ KXN ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO >_\X ^RO MYWZ_^O\ _Z]SNO NYaX KXN \OWY`O ^RO LK^^O\c ZKMU \OPO\ ^Y -RKZ^O\ :YaO\ KXN :YaO\?Z 7YNO] <OWY`O ^aY ]M\Oa] ]OM_\SXQ ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO MY`O\ >9=23, + >/ " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 6SP^ YPP ^RO MY`O\ ?]O K ]VOXNO\ YLTOM^ ]_MR K] K ZOX ^Y Z\O]] ^aY VK^MRO] YX OS^RO\ ]SNO YP ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO ^Y ^RO Y_^]SNO >RO WOWY\c WYN_VO aSVV ZYZ _Z 1\K]Z ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO Lc ^RO ]SNO] KXN Z_VV S^ Y_^ . Y XY^ ^Y_MR ^RO MYXXOM^Y\] YX ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO Y\ YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ . OL\S] YX ^RO MYXXOM^Y\] WKc MK_]O WOWY\c KMMO]] Z\YLVOW] <OWY`SXQ ^RO WOWY\c WYN_VO !=OK^ ^RO MY`O\ KXN ]OM_\O S^ aS^R ^aY ]M\Oa] >9=23, + >/ " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] #FFKVKQPCN DCVVGT[ RCEM CY_ MKX SXM\OK]O ^RO ZY\^KLSVS^c YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ aS^R KNNS^SYXKV LK^^O\c ZKMU] :+# 3P cY_v\O KaKc P\YW KX +- ZYaO\ ]Y_\MO cY_ MKX \OZVKMO K VYa LK^^O\c aS^R K P_VVc MRK\QON YXO =OO -RKZ^O\ :YaO\ KXN :YaO\?Z 7YNO] 5NKO 5GNGEV$C[ PF DCVVGT[ RCEM CY_ MKX SX]^KVV K ]OMYXNK\c LK^^O\c ZKMU :+# SX ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] =VSW =OVOM^, Kc >RO LK^^O\c MYWO] aS^R KX KNKZ^Y\ 0Y\ NO^KSV] YX _]SXQ ^RO KNKZ^Y\ PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa 0Y\ NO^KSV] YX SX]^KVVSXQ WYN_VO] SX ^RO =VSW =OVOM^, Kc \OPO\ ^Y -RKZ^O\ 9ZO\K^SXQ , K]SM] +PUVCNNKPI >Y SX]^KVV ^RO ]OMYXNK\c LK^^O\c ZKMU SX ^RO KNKZ^Y\ PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa 0S^ ^RO ]SNO YP ^RO ]OMYXNK\c LK^^O\c ZKMU YZZY]S^O ^RO MYXXOM^Y\ SX^Y ^RO KNKZ^Y\ 6Kc ^RO LK^^O\c SX^Y ^RO KNKZ^Y\ >RO VK^MR ]RY_VN MVY]O K_^YWK^SMKVVc ^Y ]OM_\O ^RO ]OMYXNK\c LK^^O\c ZKMU 3X]^KVVSXQ ^RO ]OMYXNK\c LK^^O\c ZKMU SX ^RO KNKZ^Y\ >9=23, + >/ "! 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 4GOQXKPI >Y \OWY`O ^RO ]OMYXNK\c LK^^O\c P\YW ^RO KNKZ^Y\ PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa =VSNO ^RO VK^MR SX ^RO NS\OM^SYX YP ^RO K\\Ya ]RYaX LOVYa :_]R ^RO ]OMYXNK\c LK^^O\c ZKMU _Z P\YW ^RO LY^^YW KXN VSP^ S^ Y_^ <OWY`SXQ ^RO ]OMYXNK\c LK^^O\c ZKMU P\YW ^RO KNKZ^Y\ #FFKVKQPCN #% CFCRVQT 3P cY_ P\O[_OX^Vc ^\KX]ZY\^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ LO^aOOX NSPPO\OX^ ]S^O] ]_MR K] cY_\ RYWO KXN YPPSMO Z_\MRK]SXQ KX +- KNKZ^Y\ PY\ OKMR VYMK^SYX aSVV \ON_MO ^RO aOSQR^ KXN L_VU YP cY_\ MK\\cSXQ VYKN$ :+ $CVVGT[ EJCTIGT >RO LK^^O\c MRK\QO\ :+# Z\Y`SNO] K MYX`OXSOX^ aKc ^Y MRK\QO LK^^O\c ZKMU] aS^RY_^ \O[_S\SXQ ^RO _]O YP cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ >RO LK^^O\c MRK\QO\ RYVN] _Z ^Y ^aY 6S^RS_WSYX LK^^O\c ZKMU] aRSMR S^ MRK\QO] YXO KP^O\ ^RO Y^RO\ SX ]_MMO]]SYX -RK\QSXQ ^SWO S] KLY_^ RY_\] ZO\ LK^^O\c >9=23, + >/ "" 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 5NKO 5GNGEV$C[ *&& CFCRVQT + SX^OQ\K^ON 2. . S] K`KSVKLVO PY\ SX]^KVVK^SYX SX ^RO =VSW =OVOM^, Kc >Y SX]^KVV KX 2. . KNKZ^Y\ PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa =VSNO ^RO VYMU ^Y ^RO _XVYMU ZY]S^SYX KXN YZOX ^RO VSN 9ZOXSXQ ^RO VSN 3X]O\^ ^RO 2. . KXN Z_]R PY\aK\N ^Y OX]_\O K PS\W MYXXOM^SYX 3X]^KVVSXQ ^RO 2. . >9=23, + >/ "# 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] -VY]O ^RO VSN KXN ]VSNO ^RO VYMU ^Y ^RO VYMU ZY]S^SYX -VY]SXQ ^RO VSN 0Y\ NO^KSV] YX SX]^KVVSXQ ^RO =VSW =OVOM^, Kc 2. . KNKZ^Y\ SX ^RO =VSW =OVOM^, Kc \OPO\ ^Y -RKZ^O\ 9ZO\K^SXQ , K]SM] 75$ FKUMGVVG FTKXG >RO Ob^O\XKV NS]UO^^O N\S`O WYN_VO MKX LO MYXXOM^ON ^Y ^RO ?=, ZY\^ 0Y\ NO^KSV] YX MYXXOM^SXQ ^RO Ob^O\XKV NS]UO^^O N\S`O WYN_VO \OPO\ ^Y -RKZ^O\ 9ZO\K^SXQ , K]SM] >9=23, + >/ " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] #FXCPEGF 2QTV 4GRNKECVQT 3X KNNS^SYX ^Y ^RO ZY\^] K`KSVKLVO YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^RO :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ Z\Y`SNO] K_NSY VSXOY_^ TKMU VSXOSX TKMU KXN ]OZK\K^O ZY\^] PY\ := WY_]O KXN := UOcLYK\N >RO :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ MYXXOM^] NS\OM^Vc ^Y ^RO NYMUSXQ SX^O\PKMO YX ^RO LY^^YW YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ >RO +- KNKZ^Y\ MYXXOM^] ^RO +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ ^Y K ZYaO\ ]Y_\MO >RO MYWZ_^O\ W_]^ LO MYXPSQ_\ON Z\YZO\Vc LOPY\O MYXXOM^SXQ ^Y K 6+8 6YQQSXQ YX^Y K 6+8 _]SXQ ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] NOPK_V^ ]O^^SXQ] MY_VN MK_]O K WKVP_XM^SYX SX 6+8 YZO\K^SYX -ROMU aS^R cY_\ 6+8 KNWSXS]^\K^Y\ \OQK\NSXQ ]O^_Z Z\YMON_\O] >RO PYVVYaSXQ ZY\^] KXN KMMO]]Y\SO] K\O K`KSVKLVO YX ^RO +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ I 9XO <4 6+8 TKMU I 9XO <4 7YNOW TKMU I /b^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ ZY\^ I :K\KVVOV ZY\^ I =O\SKV ZY\^ I := WY_]O ZY\^ I := UOcLYK\N ZY\^ I . - 38 ]YMUO^ I =OM_\S^c VYMU ]VY^ I +_NSY VSXOSX VSXOY_^ TKMU] I ?XS`O\]KV =O\SKV , _] ^aY ZY\^] I S6385 3/// # ZY\^ >RS] ZY\^ S] XY^ ]_ZZY\^ON Lc ^RO MYWZ_^O\ I . @3 ZY\^ >RS] ZY\^ S] XY^ ]_ZZY\^ON Lc ^RO MYWZ_^O\ AROX KX +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ S] MYXXOM^ON ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\ \OWY`O KVV MKLVO] MYXXOM^ON ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\ >RO >/ NYO] XY^ ]_ZZY\^ ^RO . @3 KXN S6385 ZY\^] YX ^RO +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ >9=23, + >/ " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 2CTCNNGN RTKPVGT CY_ MKX MYXXOM^ KXc ]^KXNK\N -OX^\YXSM]MYWZK^SLVO ZK\KVVOV Z\SX^O\ ^Y cY_\ MYWZ_^O\ +VV cY_ XOON S] KX 3, 7 :-} ZK\KVVOV Z\SX^O\ MKLVO CY_\ NOKVO\ MKX ]_ZZVc YXO Y\ cY_ MKX Z_\MRK]O YXO K^ WY]^ MYWZ_^O\ ]^Y\O] >RO MKLVOv] MYXXOM^Y\] K\O NO]SQXON ]Y ^RK^ S^ S] SWZY]]SLVO PY\ cY_ ^Y MYXXOM^ ^ROW SXMY\\OM^Vc CY_ MKX KV]Y MYXXOM^ K ZK\KVVOV Z\SX^O\ ^Y KX YZ^SYXKV +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ >Y MYXXOM^ K Z\SX^O\ PYVVYa ^RO]O ]^OZ]$ >_\X YPP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 3X]O\^ YXO OXN YP ^RO MKLVO SX^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ZK\KVVOV ZY\^ >SQR^OX ^RO ]M\Oa] ^RK^ PK]^OX ^RO MKLVO MYXXOM^Y\ ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] ZK\KVVOV ZY\^ 3X]O\^ ^RO Y^RO\ OXN YP ^RO MKLVO SX^Y ^RO Z\SX^O\v] ZK\KVVOV MYXXOM^Y\ 0K]^OX ^RO MYXXOM^Y\ ^Y ^RO Z\SX^O\ aS^R ^RO MVSZ] YX ^RO ZK\KVVOV ZY\^ >_\X YX ^RO Z\SX^O\ !>_\X YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ " =^K\^ ^RO 2K\NaK\O =O^_Z Z\YQ\KW <OPO\ ^Y -RKZ^O\ !2A =O^_Z KXN :K]]aY\N] # =OVOM^ ^RO 3DUDOOHO3ULQWHU ^KL P\YW ^RO 726+, %$ +: 6HWXS aSXNYa =O^ ^RO 3DUDOOHO 3RUW 0RGH KXN Z\O]] 2. -RYY]O 5HERRW PY\ ^RO MRKXQO ^Y ^KUO OPPOM^ =OVOM^ ^RO Z\SX^O\ SX ASXNYa] +NN :\SX^ ASdK\N >Y KMMO]] ^RO $GG 3ULQW :L]DUG _^SVS^c MVSMU 6WDUW ZYSX^ ^Y 6HWWLQJV MVSMU 3ULQWHUV KXN NY_LVO MVSMU ^RO $GG 3ULQWHU SMYX >9=23, + >/ " 9Z^SYXKV . O`SMO] 'ZVGTPCN OQPKVQT +X Ob^O\XKV KXKVYQ WYXS^Y\ MKX LO MYXXOM^ON ^Y ^RO Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ ZY\^ YX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ Y\ +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ >RO MYWZ_^O\ ]_ZZY\^] @1+ KXN =_ZO\ @1+ `SNOY WYNO] >Y MYXXOM^ K WYXS^Y\ PYVVYa ^RO ]^OZ] LOVYa 3P KX Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ S] MYXXOM^ON ^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\ NY XY^ MYXXOM^ ^RO +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ 0S\]^ NS]MYXXOM^ ^RO Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ P\YW ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^ROX MYXXOM^ ^RO +N`KXMON :Y\^ <OZVSMK^Y\ KXN _]O S^] Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ ZY\^ >RO <O]_WO POK^_\O MKX LO _]ON aS^R KX Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ =SWZVc OXKLVO <O]_WO KXN ^RO MYWZ_^O\ aSVV WKSX^KSX ^RO NK^K K] S^ S] NS]ZVKcON YX ^RO Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ -YXXOM^ ^RO WYXS^Y\ ^Y ^RO Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ ZY\^ >_\X ^RO WYXS^Y\v] ZYaO\ YX AROX cY_ ^_\X YX ^RO ZYaO\ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ K_^YWK^SMKVVc \OMYQXS]O] ^RO WYXS^Y\ KXN NO^O\WSXO] aRO^RO\ S^ S] MYVY_\ Y\ WYXYMR\YWO CY_ MKX _]O ^RO 2A =O^_Z ^Y ]OVOM^ LO^aOOX $XWR6HOHFWHG KXN 6LPXOWDQHRXV NS]ZVKc] <OPO\ ^Y -RKZ^O\ !2A =O^_Z KXN :K]]aY\N] 3P cY_ RK`O ]OVOM^ON 6LPXOWDQHRXV _XNO\ ^RO 'LVSOD\ YZ^SYX] YP ^RO 2A =O^_Z LY^R ^RO Ob^O\XKV WYXS^Y\ KXN ^RO SX^O\XKV 6-. [. . . ] /- -988/-> /- -988/-> /- -988/-> # /- -988/-> /- . O]M\SZ^SYX -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ " LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ " LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ # LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ -YXXOM^SYX K^ -YXXOM^SYX K^ " -YXXOM^SYX K^ -YXXOM^SYX K^ -YXXOM^SYX K^ -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] LS^]] LS^]] LS^]] LS^]] LS^]] LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ !LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ # LS^]] -YXXOM^SYX K^ LS^]] /- ]^KXN] PY\ ^RO /\\Y\ -YX^\YV WO^RYN aRSMR KZZOK\] YXVc aROX ^RO Ob^OXNON \O]_V^ MYNO] MYXPSQ_\K^SYX YZ^SYX S] OXKLVON /- S] \OZVKMON Lc YXO YP ^RO PYVVYaSXQ ]cWLYV] NOZOXNSXQ YX ^RO O\\Y\ MYX^\YV WO^RYN _]ON @LS] @ 8Y/@ O\\Y\ MYX^\YV KXN @LS] NK^K MYWZ\O]]SYX @ O\\Y\ MYX^\YV YXVc 8Y O\\Y\ MYX^\YV Z\Y^YMYV >9=23, + >/ 6 @# #6 %QOOCPF @#' @# . SKV 6SXO <K^O @# ]O^] ^RO WKbSW_W @# NYaX]^\OKW ^RK^ ^RO WYNOW K^^OWZ^] ^Y MYXXOM^ @# NS]KLVON @# OXKLVON$ K_^YWK^SM ]ZOON ]OVOM^SYX WKbSW_W WYNOW ]ZOON NOPK_V^ @#' @#' >9=23, + >/ 6 1VY]]K\c 615*+$# 6' )NQUUCT[ >RO ^O\W] SX ^RS] QVY]]K\c MY`O\ ^RO ^YZSM] NS]M_]]ON SX ^RS] WKX_KV +V^O\XK^O XKWSXQ S] SXMV_NON PY\ \OPO\OXMO # +MM_:YSX^ 33$ + ZYSX^SXQ NO`SMO SX^OQ\K^ON SX^Y ^RO >9=23, + MYWZ_^O\ UOcLYK\N KNKZ^Y\$ + NO`SMO ^RK^ Z\Y`SNO] KX SX^O\PKMO LO^aOOX ^aY NS]]SWSVK\ OVOM^\YXSM NO`SMO] 0Y\ ObKWZVO ^RO +- KNKZ^Y\ WYNSPSO] ^RO ZYaO\ P\YW K aKVV Y_^VO^ PY\ _]O Lc ^RO MYWZ_^O\ >RS] ^O\W KV]Y \OPO\] ^Y ^RO KNNSX MS\M_S^ MK\N] ^RK^ MYX^\YV Ob^O\XKV NO`SMO] ]_MR K] `SNOY WYXS^Y\] KXN WKQXO^SM ^KZO NO`SMO] KVVYMK^O$ >Y K]]SQX K ]ZKMO Y\ P_XM^SYX PY\ K ]ZOMSPSM ^K]U KVZRKX_WO\SM$ 5OcLYK\N MRK\KM^O\] SXMV_NSXQ VO^^O\] X_WLO\] KXN Y^RO\ ]cWLYV] ]_MR K] Z_XM^_K^SYX WK\U] Y\ WK^ROWK^SMKV ]cWLYV] KV^O\XK^SXQ M_\\OX^ +-$ /VOM^\SM M_\\OX^ ^RK^ \O`O\]O] S^] NS\OM^SYX YP PVYa K^ \OQ_VK\ SX^O\`KV] KXKVYQ ]SQXKV$ + ]SQXKV aRY]O MRK\KM^O\S]^SM] ]_MR K] KWZVS^_NO KXN P\O[_OXMc `K\c SX Z\YZY\^SYX ^Y K\O KX KXKVYQ YP ^RO `KV_O ^Y LO ^\KX]WS^^ON @YSMO MYWW_XSMK^SYX] K\O KXKVYQ ]SQXKV] +8=3$ +WO\SMKX 8K^SYXKV =^KXNK\N] 3X]^S^_^O +X Y\QKXS]K^SYX O]^KLVS]RON ^Y KNYZ^ KXN NOPSXO ]^KXNK\N] PY\ K `K\SO^c YP ^OMRXSMKV NS]MSZVSXO] 0Y\ ObKWZVO +8=3 NOPSXON ^RO +=-33 ]^KXNK\N KXN Y^RO\ SXPY\WK^SYX Z\YMO]]SXQ \O[_S\OWOX^] KX^S]^K^SM$ + WK^O\SKV _]ON ^Y Z\O`OX^ ^RO L_SVN_Z YP ]^K^SM OVOM^\SMS^c KZZVSMK^SYX$ + Q\Y_Z YP Z\YQ\KW] ^RK^ ^YQO^RO\ K\O _]ON PY\ K ]ZOMSPSM ^K]U ]_MR K] KMMY_X^SXQ PSXKXMSKV ZVKXXSXQ ]Z\OKN]ROO^] aY\N Z\YMO]]SXQ KXN QKWO] O^M +=-33$ +WO\SMKX =^KXNK\N -YNO PY\ 3XPY\WK^SYX 3X^O\MRKXQO +=-33 MYNO S] K ]O^ YP LSXK\c MYNO] ^RK^ \OZ\O]OX^ ^RO WY]^ MYWWYXVc _]ON VO^^O\] X_WLO\] KXN ]cWLYV] K]cXM$ =RY\^ PY\ K]cXMR\YXY_] 7UGThU /CPWCN >9=23, + >/ 1VY]]K\c K]cXMR\YXY_]$ 6KMUSXQ \OQ_VK\ ^SWO \OVK^SYX]RSZ +] KZZVSON ^Y MYWZ_^O\ MYWW_XSMK^SYX] K]cXMR\YXY_] \OPO\] ^Y ^RO WO^RYN YP ^\KX]WS^^SXQ NK^K ^RK^ NYO] XY^ \O[_S\O K ]^OKNc ]^\OKW YP LS^] ^Y LO ^\KX]WS^^ON K^ \OQ_VK\ ^SWO SX^O\`KV] +?>9/B/-, +>$ + LK^MR PSVO ^RK^ ObOM_^O] K ]O\SO] YP 7=. 9= MYWWKXN] KXN Z\YQ\KW] OKMR ^SWO cY_ ]^K\^ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ $ LKMU_Z$ + N_ZVSMK^O MYZc YP PSVO] UOZ^ K] K ]ZK\O SX MK]O ^RO Y\SQSXKV S] NO]^\YcON LK^MR PSVO$ + PSVO ^RK^ MKX LO ObOM_^ON P\YW ^RO ]c]^OW Z\YWZ^ MYX^KSXSXQ K ]O[_OXMO YP YZO\K^SXQ ]c]^OW MYWWKXN] Y\ ObOM_^KLVO PSVO] =OO KV]Y +?>9/B/-, +> LSXK\c$ >RO LK]O ^aY X_WLO\ ]c]^OW MYWZY]ON YP dO\Y] KXN YXO] YPP Y\ YX _]ON Lc WY]^ NSQS^KV MYWZ_^O\] >RO \SQR^ WY]^ NSQS^ YP K LSXK\c X_WLO\ RK] K `KV_O YP ^RO XOb^ K `KV_O YP ^ROX " KXN ]Y YX 0Y\ ObKWZVO ^RO LSXK\c X_WLO\ RK] K `KV_O YP =OO KV]Y +=-33 , 39=$ , K]SM 3XZ_^ 9_^Z_^ =c]^OW >RO PS\WaK\O ^RK^ MYX^\YV] NK^K PVYa aS^RSX ^RO MYWZ_^O\ =OO KV]Y PS\WaK\O LS^$ . O\S`ON P\YW wLSXK\c NSQS^x ^RO LK]SM _XS^ YP SXPY\WK^SYX _]ON Lc ^RO MYWZ_^O\ 3^ S] OS^RO\ dO\Y Y\ YXO /SQR^ LS^] S] YXO Lc^O =OO KV]Y Lc^O LYK\N$ + MS\M_S^ LYK\N +X SX^O\XKV MK\N MYX^KSXSXQ OVOM^\YXSM MYWZYXOX^] MKVVON MRSZ] aRSMR ZO\PY\W K ]ZOMSPSM P_XM^SYX Y\ SXM\OK]O ^RO MKZKLSVS^SO] YP ^RO ]c]^OW LYY^$ =RY\^ PY\ LYY^]^\KZ + Z\YQ\KW ^RK^ ]^K\^] Y\ \O]^K\^] ^RO MYWZ_^O\ >RO Z\YQ\KW \OKN] SX]^\_M^SYX] P\YW K ]^Y\KQO NO`SMO SX^Y ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] WOWY\c LZ]$ , S^] ZO\ ]OMYXN >cZSMKVVc _]ON ^Y NO]M\SLO ^RO NK^K ^\KX]WS]]SYX ]ZOON YP K WYNOW L_PPO\$ >RO ZY\^SYX YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\v] WOWY\c aRO\O NK^K S] ^OWZY\K\SVc ]^Y\ON , _PPO\] YP^OX MYWZOX]K^O PY\ NSPPO\OXMO] SX ^RO \K^O YP PVYa P\YW YXO NO`SMO ^Y KXY^RO\ L_]$ +X SX^O\PKMO PY\ ^\KX]WS]]SYX YP ]SQXKV] NK^K Y\ OVOM^\SM ZYaO\ Lc^O$ >RO \OZ\O]OX^K^SYX YP K ]SXQVO MRK\KM^O\ + ]O[_OXMO YP OSQR^ LS^] ^\OK^ON K] K ]SXQVO _XS^% KV]Y ^RO ]WKVVO]^ KNN\O]]KLVO _XS^ aS^RSX ^RO ]c]^OW >9=23, + >/ 1VY]]K\c % MKMRO WOWY\c$ 2SQR ]ZOON WOWY\c aRSMR ]^Y\O] NK^K ^RK^ SXM\OK]O] Z\YMO]]Y\ ]ZOON KXN NK^K ^\KX]PO\ \K^O AROX ^RO -:?\OKN] NK^K P\YW WKSX WOWY\c S^ ]^Y\O] K MYZc YP ^RS] NK^K SX MKMRO WOWY\c >RO XOb^ ^SWO ^RO -:?XOON] ^RK^ ]KWO NK^K S^ VYYU] PY\ S^ SX ^RO MKMRO WOWY\c \K^RO\ ^RKX ^RO WKSX WOWY\c aRSMR ]K`O] ^SWO >RO MYWZ_^O\ RK] ^aY MKMRO VO`OV] 6O`OV YXO S] SXMY\ZY\K^ON SX^Y ^RO Z\YMO]]Y\ KXN VO`OV ^aY \O]SNO] SX Ob^O\XKV WOWY\c MK\N$ =cXYXcW PY\ LYK\N =OO LYK\N -K\N, _]$ +X SXN_]^\c ]^KXNK\N L_] PY\ LS^ :- -K\N] MKZKMS^c$ >RO KWY_X^ YP NK^K ^RK^ MKX LO ]^Y\ON YX K WKQXO^SM ]^Y\KQO NO`SMO ]_MR K] K NS]UO^^O PVYZZc NS]U Y\ RK\N NS]U 3^ S] _]_KVVc NO]M\SLON SX ^O\W] YP USVYLc^O] 5, aRO\O YXO 5, ' Lc^O] KXN WOQKLc^O] 7, aRO\O YXO 7, ' 5, -. <97$ + -YWZKM^ . S]U<OKN 9XVc 7OWY\c S] K RSQR MKZKMS^c NS]U ^RK^ MKX LO \OKN P\YW L_^ XY^ a\S^^OX ^Y >RO -. <97 N\S`O _]O] K VK]O\ \K^RO\ ^RKX WKQXO^SM ROKN] ^Y \OKN NK^K P\YW ^RO NS]U -OX^\YXSM]$ >RO Z\SX^O\ WKX_PKM^_\O\ aRY]O WO^RYN YP NK^K ^\KX]WS]]SYX LO^aOOX K ZK\KVVOV Z\SX^O\ KXN K MYWZ_^O\ RK] LOMYWO KX SXN_]^\c ]^KXNK\N -1+$ -YVY_\Q\KZRSM] KNKZ^Y\ + `SNOY NS]ZVKc Z\Y^YMYV NOPSXON Lc ^RO 3, 7 -YVY_\1\KZRSM] 7YXS^Y\ +NKZ^Y\ KXN S^] K]]YMSK^ON MS\M_S^\c >RS] Z\Y^YMYV ]_ZZY\^] ^aYMYVY_\ b KXN PY_\MYVY_\ b Q\KZRSM] KXN MYVY_\ b KXN b ^Ob^ WYNO] MRK\KM^O\$ +Xc VO^^O\ X_WLO\ Z_XM^_K^SYX WK\U Y\ ]cWLYV _]ON Lc ^RO MYWZ_^O\ +V]Y ]cXYXcWY_] aS^R Lc^O MRK]]S]$ >RO P\KWO MYX^KSXSXQ ^RO MYWZ_^O\ MRSZ$ + ]WKVV ]OWSMYXN_M^Y\ MYX^KSXSXQ MYWZ_^O\ VYQSM KXN MS\M_S^\c PY\ Z\YMO]]SXQ WOWY\c SXZ_^Y_^Z_^ P_XM^SYX] KXN MYX^\YVVSXQ Y^RO\ MRSZ] -79=$ -YWZVOWOX^K\c 7O^KV9bSNO =OWSMYXN_M^Y\ +X OVOM^\YXSM MS\M_S^ PKL\SMK^ON YX K ]SVSMYX aKPO\ ^RK^ \O[_S\O] `O\c VS^^VO ZYaO\ 3X^OQ\K^ON MS\M_S^] SWZVOWOX^ON SX -79= ^OMRXYVYQc MKX LO ^SQR^Vc ZKMUKQON KXN K\O RSQRVc \OVSKLVO MYVN ]^K\^$ =^K\^SXQ K MYWZ_^O\ ^RK^ S] M_\\OX^Vc YPP ^_\XSXQ YX ^RO ZYaO\ -97 -97 -97 KXN -97$ >RO XKWO] K]]SQXON ^Y ^RO ]O\SKV KXN MYWW_XSMK^SYX ZY\^] MYWWKXN]$ 3X]^\_M^SYX] cY_ OX^O\ K^ ^RO ^O\WSXKV UOcLYK\N ^RK^ NS\OM^ ^RO KM^SYX] YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ Y\ S^] ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO] MYWW_XSMK^SYX]$ >RO WOKX] Lc aRSMR K MYWZ_^O\ ^\KX]WS^] KXN \OMOS`O] NK^K ^Y KXN P\YW KXY^RO\ MYWZ_^O\ Y\ NO`SMO =OO ZK\KVVOV SX^O\PKMO% ]O\SKV SX^O\PKMO >9=23, + >/ 1VY]]K\c MYWZK^SLSVS^c$ >RO KLSVS^c YP YXO MYWZ_^O\ ^Y KMMOZ^ KXN Z\YMO]] NK^K SX ^RO ]KWO WKXXO\ K] KXY^RO\ MYWZ_^O\ aS^RY_^ WYNSPcSXQ ^RO NK^K Y\ ^RO WONSK _ZYX aRSMR S^ S] LOSXQ ^\KX]PO\\ON ^RO KLSVS^c YP YXO NO`SMO ^Y MYXXOM^ ^Y Y\ MYWW_XSMK^O aS^R KXY^RO\ ]c]^OW Y\ MYWZYXOX^ MYWZYXOX^]$ /VOWOX^] Y\ ZK\^] YP K ]c]^OW aRSMR WKUO _Z ^RO aRYVO ]c]^OW MYWZ_^O\ Z\YQ\KW$ + ]O^ YP SX]^\_M^SYX] a\S^^OX PY\ K MYWZ_^O\ ^RK^ OXKLVO S^ ^Y KMRSO`O K NO]S\ON \O]_V^ MYWZ_^O\ ]c]^OW$ + MYWLSXK^SYX YP RK\NaK\O ]YP^aK\O PS\WaK\O KXN ZO\SZRO\KV MYWZYXOX^] K]]OWLVON ^Y Z\YMO]] NK^K SX^Y _]OP_V SXPY\WK^SYX MYXPSQ_\K^SYX$ >RO ]ZOMSPSM MYWZYXOX^] SX cY_\ ]c]^OW ]_MR K] ^RO ^O\WSXKV Z\SX^O\ KXN NS]U N\S`O] KXN ^RO ]O^^SXQ] ^RK^ NOPSXO RYa cY_\ ]c]^OW aY\U] CY_ _]O ^RO 2K\NaK\O =O^_Z 7Kb>SWO Y\ 2A =O^_Z Z\YQ\KW ^Y MYX^\YV cY_\ ]c]^OW MYXPSQ_\K^SYX MYX^\YV UOc]$ + UOc Y\ ]O[_OXMO YP UOc] cY_ OX^O\ P\YW ^RO UOcLYK\N ^Y SXS^SK^O K ZK\^SM_VK\ P_XM^SYX aS^RSX K Z\YQ\KW MYX^\YVVO\$ , _SV^SX RK\NaK\O KXN ]YP^aK\O ^RK^ MYX^\YV] ^RO P_XM^SYX] YP K ]ZOMSPSM SX^O\XKV Y\ ZO\SZRO\KV NO`SMO OQ UOcLYK\N MYX^\YVVO\ MYZ\YMO]]Y\$ + MS\M_S^ L_SV^ SX^Y ^RO Z\YMO]]Y\ ^RK^ S] NONSMK^ON ^Y SX^OX]S`O WK^R MKVM_VK^SYX] -:=$ -RK\KM^O\] ZO\ ]OMYXN >cZSMKVVc _]ON ^Y SXNSMK^O ^RO ^\KX]WS]]SYX ]ZOON YP K Z\SX^O\ -:?$ -OX^\KV Z\YMO]]SXQ _XS^ >RO ZY\^SYX YP ^RO MYWZ_^O\ ^RK^ SX^O\Z\O^] KXN ObOM_^O] SX]^\_M^SYX] -<>$ -K^RYNO <Kc >_LO + `KM__W ^_LO SX aRSMR LOKW] Z\YTOM^ON YX K PV_Y\O]MOX^ ]M\OOXZ\YN_MSXQ V_WSXY_] ]ZY^] +X ObKWZVO S] ^RO ^OVO`S]SYX ]O^ M_\]Y\$ + ]WKVV LVSXUSXQ \OM^KXQVO Y\ VSXO ^RK^ SXNSMK^O] ^RO M_\\OX^ ZY]S^SYX YX ^RO NS]ZVKc ]M\OOX >9=23, + >/ 1VY]]K\c & NK^K$ 3XPY\WK^SYX ^RK^ S] PKM^_KV WOK]_\KLVO Y\ ]^K^S]^SMKV ^RK^ K MYWZ_^O\ MKX Z\YMO]] ]^Y\O Y\ \O^\SO`O NK^K LS^]$ + NK^K MYWW_XSMK^SYX] ZK\KWO^O\ MYX^\YVVSXQ ^RO X_WLO\ YP LS^] LSXK\c NSQS^] _]ON ^Y WKUO _Z K Lc^O 3P NK^K LS^] ' ! [. . . ]