User manual YAMAHA SW1000E2

[. . . ] XG Voice List (Normal voices) Bank Select LSB = Bank number Key Scale Panning Stereo Bank Select MSB Bank Select LSB Instrument Pgm # (1-128) Group Piano 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Chromatic 9 Percussion 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Organ 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Guitar 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Bass 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Strings 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Ensemble 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Brass 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 0 0 MU Basic GrandPno BritePno El. Grand 2 HnkyTonk E. Piano1 2 E. Piano2 2 Harpsi. Clavi Celesta Glocken MusicBox 2 Vibes Marimba Xylophon 1 TubulBel 1 Dulcimer 1 DrawOrgn PercOrgn 1 RockOrgn ChrchOrg 2 ReedOrgn Acordion 2 Harmnica 1 TangoAcd NylonGtr 1 SteelGtr Jazz Gtr CleanGtr 1 Mute Gtr Ovrdrive Dist. Gtr GtrHarmo 1 Aco. Bass 1 FngrBass 1 PickBass 1 Fretless SlapBas1 1 SlapBas2 1 SynBass1 SynBass2 Violin Viola Cello Contrabs 1 Trem. Str Pizz. Str Harp Timpani Strings1 Strings2 Syn Str1 Syn Str2 ChoirAah 1 VoiceOoh 1 SynVoice 1 Orch. Hit Trumpet Trombone Tuba Mute Trp 1 Fr. Horn BrssSect 1 SynBrss1 2 SynBrss2 1 0 0 SW1000XG E Native 1 GrandP # 1 BriteP # 1 2 EPiano1# EPiano2# 1 2 Clavi # 1 1 1 1 0 1 E 1 GrndPnoK BritPnoK 1 ElGrPnoK 2 HnkyTnkK 2 El. Pno1K 1 1 El. Pno2K 1 Harpsi. K 2 Clavi K E 1 StBrtPno 2 ChoEPDcy 2 1 1 2 0 3 E Single 0 6 E Slow 0 8 E Fast Decay 0 12 E Vibes K MarimbaK 1 1 1 DrawOrg# PercOrg# 2 RockOrg# 1 2 2 2 StDrawOr 2 2 TangoAc# NylonGt# 1 SteelGt# 1 JazzGtr# 1 MuteGtr# 1 Ovrdriv# 1 DistGtr# AcoBass# FngrBa # 1 Frtless# 1 SlapBa1# SlapBa2# 1 2 1 Violin # 1 1 1 1 TremStr# 1 1 1 1 Strngs1# 1 Strngs2# 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 DstRthmG ** 2 2 2 MelloSBa 1 Slow Vln 1 Seq Bass 2 2 SlwTrStr 1 1 1 S. Strngs S. SlwStr 2 2 Slow Str LegatoSt 2 Memory 2 1 S. Choir 2 2 1 Trumpet# 1 Trmbone# 1 MuteTrp# 1 BrssSec# LoFi Hit *** 1 1 2 FrHrSolo 1 2 StBrsSec *** 2 Quack Br 2 Continued on page 16 2 : Same as Bank 0. ** *** : MU80 Extension : MU90 Extension : MU100 Extension E: Number of elements Switching between MU Basic and SW1000XG Native can be executed by Voice Map of the SW1000XG System bulk dump. [. . . ] Parameter 1 L->R Delay 2 R->L Delay 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Feedback Level Input Select High Damp Display 0. 1~743. 0ms (variation block) 0. 1~371. 4ms (insertion1, 2 block) 0. 1~743. 0ms (variation block) 0. 1~371. 4ms (insertion1, 2 block) -63~+63 L, R, L&R 0. 1~1. 0 Value See Table 1-7430 1-3714 1-7430 1-3714 1-127 0-2 1-10 Control D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 1-127 Dry/Wet D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 1-127 EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 table#3 table#3 EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 table#3 table#3 L LSF HSF + DELAY dry (L) L L LSF HSF + DELAY LPF LPF + DELAY dry (L) L L LPF LPF R LSF HSF R dry (R) R R LSF HSF dry (R) R 52 EARLY REF 1, EARLY REF 2 (Variation block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter Type Room Size Diffusion Initial Delay Feedback Level HPF Cutoff LPF Cutoff Display S-H, L-H, Rdm, Rvs, Plt, Spr 0. 1~7. 0 0~10 0. 1~99. 3ms -63~+63 Thru~8. 0kHz 1. 0k~Thru Value 0-5 0-44 0-10 0-63 1-127 0-52 34-60 See Table table#6 table#5 table#3 table#3 Control CHORUS 1, 2, 3, 4 CELESTE 1, 2, 3, 4 (Chorus, Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parameter LFO Frequency LFO Depth Feedback Level Delay Offset EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Dry/Wet EQ Mid Frequency EQ Mid Gain EQ Mid Width Input Mode Display 0. 00Hz~39. 7Hz 0~127 -63~+63 0. 0~50. 0 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 100Hz~10. 0kHz (variation block) -12~+12dB (variation block) 1. 0~12. 0 (variation block) mono/stereo Value 0-127 0-127 1-127 0-127 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 1-127 See Table table#1 Control table#2 table#3 table#3 Dry/Wet D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 0~10 0~3 0. 1~1. 0 1-127 0-10 0-3 1-10 11 Liveness 12 Density 13 High Damp 14 15 16 14-54 table#3 52-76 10-120 0-1 GATE REVERB, REVERSE GATE (Variation block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter Type Room Size Diffusion Initial Delay Feedback Level HPF Cutoff LPF Cutoff Display TypeA, TypeB 0. 1~7. 0 0~10 0. 1~99. 3ms -63~+63 Thru~8. 0kHz 1. 0k~Thru Value 0-1 0-44 0-10 0-63 1-127 0-52 34-60 See Table table#6 table#5 table#3 table#3 Control Chorus Block: when input mode = "mono" L LSF HSF L + CHORUS Dry/Wet D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 0~10 0~3 0. 1~1. 0 1-127 0-10 0-3 1-10 R LSF HSF R 11 Liveness 12 Density 13 High Damp 14 15 16 Chorus Block: when input mode = "stereo" L LSF HSF CHORUS CHORUS L L dry (L) L + HPF LPF ER R LSF HSF R R dry (R) R Variation, Insertion Block: when input mode = "mono" L LSF HSF dry (L) L KARAOKE1, 2, 3 (Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parameter Delay Time Feedback Level HPF Cutoff LPF Cutoff Display 0. 1~400ms -63~+63 Thru~8. 0kHz 1. 0k~Thru Value 0-127 1-127 0-52 34-60 See Table table#7 table#3 table#3 Control + CHORUS R LSF HSF dry (R) R Dry/Wet D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 1-127 Variation, Insertion Block: when input mode = "stereo" L LSF HSF CHORUS CHORUS dry (L) L L dry (L) L R LSF HSF dry (R) R + HPF LPF KARAOKE R dry (R) R 53 FLANGER 1, 2, 3 (Chorus, Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parameter LFO Frequency LFO Depth Feedback Level Delay Offset EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Dry/Wet EQ Mid Frequency EQ Mid Gain EQ Mid Width LFO Phase Difference Display 0. 00Hz~39. 7Hz 0~127 -63~+63 0. 0~50. 0 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 100Hz~10. 0kHz (variation block) -12~+12dB (variation block) 1. 0~12. 0 (variation block) -180~+180deg Value 0-127 0-127 1-127 0-127 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 1-127 See Table table#1 Control Variation, Insertion Block L LSF HSF dry (L) L + table#2 table#3 table#3 SYMPHONIC R LSF HSF dry (R) R 14-54 table#3 52-76 10-120 4-124 resolution=3deg. ENSEMBLE DETUNE (Chorus, Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parameter Detune Lch Init Delay Rch Init Delay Display -50~+50cent 0. 0~50. 0 0. 0~50. 0 Value See Table 14-114 0-127 table#2 0-127 table#2 Control Chorus Block L LSF HSF FLANGER FLANGER R LSF HSF R L Dry/Wet EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 32Hz~2. 0kHz (variation, insertion1, 2 block) -12~+12dB (variation, insertion1, 2 block) 500Hz~16. 0kHz (variation, insertion1, 2 block) -12~+12dB (variation, insertion1, 2 block) 1-127 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 table#3 table#3 Variation, Insertion Block L LSF HSF FLANGER FLANGER R LSF HSF dry (R) dry (L) Chorus Block L L PITCH CHANGE PITCH CHANGE R R R L SYMPHONIC (Chorus, Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter LFO Frequency LFO Depth Delay Offset Display 0. 00Hz~39. 7Hz 0~127 0. 0~50. 0 Value 0-127 0-127 0-127 See Table table#1 table#2 Control Variation, Insertion Block L LSF HSF PITCH CHANGE PITCH CHANGE dry (L) L EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Dry/Wet 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 100Hz~10. 0kHz (variation block) -12~+12dB (variation block) 1. 0~12. 0 (variation block) 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 1-127 table#3 table#3 R LSF HSF dry (R) R 11 EQ Mid Frequency 12 EQ Mid Gain 13 EQ Mid Width 14 15 16 14-54 table#3 52-76 10-120 AMBIENCE (Variation block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parameter Delay Time Output Phase Display 0. 0~50. 0 normal/invers Value 0-127 0-1 See Table table#2 Control Chorus Block L LSF HSF L EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Dry/Wet 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 1-127 table#3 table#3 + SYMPHONIC R LSF HSF R 54 L LSF HSF dry (L) L TREMOLO (Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parameter LFO Frequency AM Depth PM Depth Display 0. 00Hz~39. 7Hz 0~127 0~127 Value 0-127 0-127 0-127 See Table table#1 Control + AMBIENCE R LSF HSF dry (R) R EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 table#3 table#3 ROTARY SPEAKER (Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter LFO Frequency LFO Depth Display 0. 00Hz~39. 7Hz 0~127 Value 0-127 0-127 See Table table#1 Control EQ Mid Frequency EQ Mid Gain EQ Mid Width LFO Phase Difference Input Mode 100Hz~10. 0kHz (variation block) -12~+12dB (variation block) 1. 0~12. 0 (variation block) -180~+180deg mono/stereo 14-54 table#3 52-76 10-120 4-124 resolution=3deg. 0-1 When input mode="mono" L LSF HSF L EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Dry/Wet 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 100Hz~10. 0kHz (variation block) -12~+12dB (variation block) 1. 0~12. 0 (variation block) 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 1-127 table#3 table#3 + TREMOLO 11 EQ Mid Frequency 12 EQ Mid Gain 13 EQ Mid Width 14 15 16 14-54 table#3 52-76 10-120 R LSF HSF R When input mode="stereo" L LSF HSF dry (L) L L LSF HSF TOREMOLO L + ROTARY SP. TOREMOLO dry (R) R LSF HSF R R LSF HSF R 2WAY ROTARY SPEAKER (Variation block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter Rotor Speed Drive Low Drive High Low/High EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Display 0. 0Hz~39. 7Hz 0~127 0~127 L63>H ~ L=H ~ L<H63 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB Value 0-127 0-127 0-127 1-127 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 See Table table#1 Control AUTO PAN (Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter LFO Frequency L/R Depth F/R Depth PAN Direction EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Display 0. 00Hz~39. 7Hz 0~127 0~127 L<->R, L->R, L<-R, Lturn, Rturn, L/R 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB Value 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-5 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 See Table table#1 Control table#3 table#3 table#3 table#3 11 Crossover Frequency 12 Mic L-R Angle 13 14 15 16 100Hz~10. 0kHz 0deg~180deg 14-54 0-60 table#3 resolution=3deg. 11 EQ Mid Frequency 12 EQ Mid Gain 13 EQ Mid Width 14 15 16 100Hz~10. 0kHz (variation block) -12~+12dB (variation block) 1. 0~12. 0 (variation block) 14-54 table#3 52-76 10-120 L High + HSF LSF HORN ROTOR + L L LSF HSF L + Low + AUTO PAN R R R LSF HSF R 55 PHASER 1 (Chorus, Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter LFO Frequency LFO Depth Phase Shift Offset Feedback Level EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Dry/Wet Display 0. 00Hz~39. 7Hz 0~127 0~127 -63~+63 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 4, 5, 6 (chorus, insertion1, 2 block) 4~12 (variation block) mono/stereo Value 0-127 0-127 0-127 1-127 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 1-127 4-6 4-12 0-1 See Table table#1 Control DISTORTION, OVERDRIVE (Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter Drive EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain LPF Cutoff Output Level EQ Mid Frequency EQ Mid Gain EQ Mid Width Dry/Wet Display 0~127 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 1. 0k~Thru 0~127 100Hz~10. 0kHz -12~+12dB 1. 0~12. 0 D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 0~127 Value 0-127 4-40 52-76 34-60 0-127 See Table table#3 table#3 Control table#3 table#3 14-54 table#3 52-76 10-120 1-127 0-127 mild~sharp 11 Stage 12 Diffusion 13 14 15 16 11 Edge(Clip Curve) 12 13 14 15 16 Chorus Block L LSF HSF L AMP SIMULATOR (Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter Drive AMP Type LPF Cutoff Output Level Display 0~127 Off, Stack, Combo, Tube 1. 0k~Thru 0~127 Value 0-127 0-3 34-60 0-127 See Table Control table#3 + PHASER R LSF HSF R Dry/Wet D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 0~127 1-127 0-127 mild~sharp Variation, Insertion Block L LSF HSF dry (L) 11 Edge(Clip Curve) 12 13 14 15 16 L Variation Block + PHASER L R LSF HSF dry (R) dry (L) L R + EF R GATE DISTORTION dry (R) R PHASER 2 (Variation block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter LFO Frequency LFO Depth Phase Shift Offset Feedback Level EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Dry/Wet Display 0. 00Hz~39. 7Hz 0~127 0~127 -63~+63 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 3, 4, 5, 6 -180deg~+180deg Value 0-127 0-127 0-127 1-127 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 1-127 3-6 4-124 resolution=3deg. See Table table#1 Control Insertion Block L dry (L) L table#3 table#3 + DISTORTION 11 Stage 12 13 LFO Phase Difference 14 15 16 R dry (R) R L LSF HSF PHASER PHASER dry (L) L R LSF HSF dry (R) R 56 COMP+DIST (Variation block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parameter Drive EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain LPF Cutoff Output Level EQ Mid Frequency EQ Mid Gain EQ Mid Width Dry/Wet Edge(Clip Curve) Attack Release Threshold Ratio Display 0~127 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 1. 0k~Thru 0~127 100Hz~10. 0kHz -12~+12dB 1. 0~12. 0 D63>W ~ D=W ~ D<W63 0~127 1ms~40ms 10ms~680ms -48dB~-6dB 1. 0~20. 0 Value 0-127 4-40 52-76 34-60 0-127 See Table table#3 table#3 Control 2 BAND EQ (STEREO) (Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Parameter EQ Low Frequency EQ Low Gain EQ High Frequency EQ High Gain Display 32Hz~2. 0kHz -12~+12dB 500Hz~16. 0kHz -12~+12dB Value 4-40 52-76 28-58 52-76 See Table table#3 table#3 Control 14-54 table#3 52-76 10-120 1-127 0-127 0-19 0-15 79-121 0-7 mild~sharp table#8 table#9 table#10 L dry (L) L L LSF HSF L + EF R COMP DISTORTION dry (R) R R LSF HSF R 3 BAND EQ (MONO) (Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Parameter EQ Low Gain EQ Mid Frequency EQ Mid Gain EQ Mid Width EQ High Gain EQ Low Frequency EQ High Frequency Display -12~+12dB 100Hz~10. 0kHz -12~+12dB 1. 0~12. 0 -12~+12dB 50Hz~2. 0kHz 500Hz~16. 0kHz Value 52-76 14-54 52-76 10-120 52-76 8-40 28-58 See Table table#3 Control AUTO WAH (Variation, Insertion 1, 2 block) No. [. . . ] The message format is as follows. 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 01001100 0ggggggg 0mmmmmmm 0lllllll 0sssssss : 11110111 F0H 43H 1NH 4CH GGH MMH LLH SSH : F7H Exclusive status YAMAHA ID N:device Number Model ID Address High Address Mid Address Low Data End of Exclusive 2. 1. 4 SW1000XG native parameter change This message sets parameters unique to the SW1000XG. As indicated below, the message format is in common with the MU50, MU80, and MU90. 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 01001001 0ggggggg 0mmmmmmm 0lllllll 0vvvvvvv : 11110111 F0H 43H 1NH 49H GGH MMH LLH VVH : F7H Exclusive status YAMAHA ID N:Device Number Model ID Address High Address Mid Address Low Data End of Exclusive For parameters whose Data Size is 2 or 4, the appropriate amount of data will be transmitted as indicated by Size. For parameters whose Data Size is 2 or 4, the number of data bytes indicated by Size are transmitted. 2. 1. 3. 1 XG System On This system exclusive message causes the SW1000XG to function as an "XG"-compatible tone generator. 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 01001100 00000000 00000000 01111110 00000000 11110111 F0H 43H 1NH 4CH 00H 00H 7EH 00H F7H Exclusive status YAMAHA ID N:device Number Model ID Address High Address Mid Address Low Data End of Exclusive 2. 1. 4. 1 System parameter change This message sets the SYSTEM block (refer to tables <2 - 1>, <2 - 2>). 2. 1. 5 Other parameter changes 2. 1. 5. 1 Master tuning This message simultaneously modifies the tuning of all channels. 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00100111 00110000 00000000 00000000 0000mmmm 0000llll 0xxxxxxx 11110111 F0H 43H 1NH 27H 30H 00H 00H 0MH 0LH XXH F7H Exclusive status YAMAHA ID N:device Number Model ID Address High Address Mid Address Low Master Tune MSB Master Tune LSB don't care End of Exclusive When On is received, the SOUND MODULE MODE will be set to XG, and all MIDI messages defined by XG such as NRPN or bank select etc. Since approximately 50[ms] are required in order to execute this message, please allow an appropriate interval before transmitting the next message. 2. 1. 3. 2 XG System parameter change This message sets the XG SYSTEM block (refer to tables <1 -1>, <1 - 2>). 2. 1. 3. 3 Multi Effect1 parameter change This message sets the MULTI EFFECT1 block (refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 3>). Normally, the XG SYSTEM message MASTER TUNE should be used (refer to table <1-2>). 2. 2 Bulk dump This device uses the following bulk dump messages. 2. 1. 3. 4 Multi EQ parameter change This message sets the MULTI EQ block (refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 4>). [XG 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) BULK DUMP] XG System bulk dump Multi Effect1 bulk dump Multi EQ bulk dump Multi Effect2 bulk dump Multi Part bulk dump Audio Part bulk dump Drums Setup bulk dump 2. 1. 3. 5 Multi Effect2 parameter change This message sets the MULTI EFFECT2 block (refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 5>). 2. 1. 3. 6 Multi Part parameter change This message sets the MULTI PART block (refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 6>). [SW1000XG NATIVE BULK DUMP] 1) System bulk dump 2. 1. 3. 7 Audio Part parameter change This message sets the AUDIO PART block (refer to tables <1 - 1> , <1 - 7>). 2. 2. 1 XG bulk dump This message sets XG-related parameters. Unlike parameter change messages, a single message can modify multiple parameters. [. . . ]